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GLP-1 receptor agonist · 31 amino acids

Semaglutide

/sem-a-GLOO-tide/FDA-approved ingredient
Interactive anatomyExplore where this peptide acts.

The interactive model is optional on mobile so the evidence and safety context load first.

At a glance

What is it—and why does it matter?

Semaglutide works as a GLP-1 receptor agonist and increases insulin release after eating. With semaglutide, bigger hsCRP drops were linked to more weight loss, but hsCRP fell before major weight loss (seen by 4 and 8 weeks) and even in people without weight loss. Common Ozempic side effects (more than 1 in 10 people) include diarrhoea, vomiting, and nausea; these are usually mild or moderate and short-lasting.

Evidence behind this overview

Each sentence above is copied from a published claim presentation. The links open its evidence record.

ClassGLP-1 receptor agonist
Structure31 amino acids
StatusFDA-approved ingredient
Products in this profile3
The simple version

Think of Semaglutide as the active molecule. The named products below are specific ways that molecule is formulated, approved, and used. [1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.

Simple guide

Semaglutide, in plain English

The main points from the published research. Each one links to the source it comes from.

What it is

A lab-made peptide medicine that copies a natural body signal involved in blood sugar and appetite.

Status
FDA-approved ingredient
Approved use
Indications are product-specific. The ingredient should never be treated as one interchangeable dosing record across Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus.

What the research looks like

Most published findings come from studies in people.

Who or what was studied, across 786 findings:
  • 471 People 60%
  • 76 Animals or lab 10%
  • 239 Other or unclear 30%

Counts show where findings come from, not how strong they are. Animal and lab findings are counted together because study types have not been labelled for this profile yet.

What studies in people found

What animal and lab studies suggest

Not proven in people. Results in animals or cells often do not hold up in humans.

Safety

Boxed warning on the product label

Injectable semaglutide labels warn about thyroid C-cell tumors observed in rodents; human relevance is unknown.

Serious risks listed on the product label:

  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Acute kidney injury from volume depletion

Read the full label safety summary ↓

How it's used

These describe specific products as labelled or studied. They are not dosing instructions.

What we don't know

This profile does not list specific open questions yet.

A missing finding does not mean something is safe or effective.

Study types are labelled automatically and can be wrong; each finding links to its source.

This is general information, not medical advice.

Identity + structure

A molecule, not a product name.

Chemical identity and product identity are kept separate so evidence does not leak between formulations or indications.
Preferred nameSemaglutideIngredient
Pharmacologic classGLP-1 receptor agonistProfile record
Peptide structure31 amino acidsProfile record
Also indexed assemaglutide · GLP-1 analogSearch aliases

Mechanism + clinical pharmacology

What it does in the body.

Primary explanation

Activates GLP-1 receptors, increasing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, reducing glucagon, lowering energy intake through appetite pathways, and delaying early postprandial gastric emptying. [1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.

See all 1046 findings and sourcesEvery finding, grouped by topic, with its exact source passages

Evidence ledger

What the evidence says.

786 profile findings. Contextual and unclassified research is listed separately below. Open each citation to inspect the source and its limitations.

These are evidence statements, not individualized medical instructions. Product, dose, population, and study context remain attached to each source.

Study findings

What studies observed in defined populations, comparators, and time periods.

361 statements
Source-backed statement

At week 68, 50.5% on semaglutide vs 4.9% on placebo lost at least 15% of body weight.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Average weight loss was 6.7 kg at week 12 and 9.1 kg at week 24.

Sources[60]Published evidence snapshotWeight Changes With Lower Doses of Semaglutide in Clinical Practice: Findings From the Chinese HARMONY Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 10-year exploratory analysis of people with type 2 diabetes and major depressive disorder, starting semaglutide was linked to lower mortality than starting an SGLT2 inhibitor (RR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.53-0.56).

Sources[181]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Serious Mental Illness.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The review looked at RCTs and observational studies on semaglutide’s effects on muscle mass, muscle quality, strength, and physical performance.

Sources[188]Published evidence snapshotBeyond Weight Loss: Skeletal Muscle Health During Incretin-Based Therapy in Patients with Diabesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the overall cohort, median PHQ-9 fell from 10.0 (7.0-14.0) to 6.0 (4.0-8.0).

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The main outcome was monthly triptan use measured as DDD per 10,000 people.

Sources[119]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42557547pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Among NAION patients, average estimated cup-to-disc ratio in unaffected fellow eyes was not significantly different for semaglutide users versus other GLP-1 RA users or no GLP-1 RA use.

Sources[116]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42556433pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Adaptive thermogenesis change was not significantly different between semaglutide (delta AT -210.2 kcal/day) and lifestyle (delta AT -373.4 kcal/day).

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In ages 18-24, GLP-1 receptor agonist uptake rose from 13 to 686 per 100,000 during 2018-2025.

Sources[47]Published evidence snapshotUse of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Danish Adolescents and Young Adults 2018-2025.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

A pilot program evaluated injectable semaglutide in adults with CFRD.

Sources[70]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes: Insights From a Pilot Implementation Program.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a high-fat diet induced obesity C57BL/6 mouse model, CHEMBL2108724 reduced body fat content by 25.5 % vs control at 25 nmol/kg sc every two days for 21 days.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Mean baseline body weight was 105 kg (SD 23.8).

Sources[84]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Semaglutide for Weight Management: Dose Titration, Discontinuation Patterns and Weight Changes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 68, 50.5% on semaglutide vs 4.9% on placebo lost at least 15% of body weight.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

After 12 weeks, semaglutide 1 mg reduced fasting, postprandial, and mean 24-hour glucose versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

After six months, HbA1c decreased by 0.51 percentage points on average.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The coprimary endpoints were percent change in bodyweight and the share achieving at least 5% bodyweight reduction.

Sources[133]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 12): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At Week 52, MASH resolved without worsening fibrosis in 34.9% with semaglutide plus luseogliflozin vs 19.4% with semaglutide alone.

Sources[155]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42605535pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1-based therapies can lead to clinically meaningful weight loss in people with obesity and chronic pain.

Sources[131]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1-Based Therapies in Pain Medicine: A Narrative Review and Expert Opinion on Obesity-Related Low Back and Knee Pain.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes, subcutaneous semaglutide reduced CRP versus placebo (MD -40.90%).

Sources[198]Published evidence snapshotEffects of subcutaneous semaglutide on weight loss and inflammatory markers in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After one year, the whole study population had 106 new cognitive-impairment cases (43.1 events/100 patients/year).

Sources[164]Published evidence snapshotOral semaglutide vs DPP-4 inhibitors in reducing risk of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with HFpEF and obesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Handgrip strength did not change significantly after 3 months of semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The abstract says semaglutide’s role in PND remains undefined.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Depressive symptoms were measured with PHQ-9 during routine care before and after starting semaglutide.

Sources[122]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558052pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After 12 months of GLP-1RA alone or dual GIP/GLP-1RA therapy, total BMD was preserved in people with obesity and type 1 diabetes.

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide significantly improved viability and proliferation of NHDFs under diabetic conditions.

Sources[144]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and Liraglutide Modulate Oxidative Stress and Wound Repair in Normal Human Skin Cells Exposed to an In Vitro Diabetic-like Environment.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Agreement with food-noise statements fell from 47-63% before semaglutide to 15-20% after.

Sources[39]Published evidence snapshotRetrospective Assessment of Food Noise Changes After Initiation of Injectable Semaglutide for Weight Management in the USA: The INFORM Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Danish adults using semaglutide for weight management reported a median 6% weight loss after 1-3 months.

Sources[91]Published evidence snapshotTreatment Patterns and Experienced Effects of Semaglutide for Weight Management Among Adult Users in Denmark: A Community Pharmacy-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After six months, mean weight decreased by 10.88 kg.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic is used with diet and exercise to treat adults with type 2 diabetes that is not satisfactorily controlled.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The main outcome was body-weight change from baseline to month 3 for semaglutide versus tirzepatide.

Sources[158]Published evidence snapshotComparative Efficacy of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Chinese Adults with Obesity without Diabetes: A Real-World Observational Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this Danish survey, 24% reported reducing or stopping other medicines after starting semaglutide.

Sources[91]Published evidence snapshotTreatment Patterns and Experienced Effects of Semaglutide for Weight Management Among Adult Users in Denmark: A Community Pharmacy-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Among 278 patients, HbA1c fell by -0.89% at 6 months and -0.71% at 12 months.

Sources[56]Published evidence snapshotCardiometabolic Effects of Semaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates: Real-World 12-Month Outcomes and Predictors of Response.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Appetite and eating behaviors were measured with CoEQ and SNAQ in the semaglutide comparison.

Sources[158]Published evidence snapshotComparative Efficacy of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Chinese Adults with Obesity without Diabetes: A Real-World Observational Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

High-dose semaglutide lowered BMI more than placebo (MD -4.7 kg/m2).

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study assessed links between meeting anthropometric targets (or weight change) and normalising outcomes like normoglycemia, blood pressure, triglycerides, and lipids.

Sources[99]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy of CagriSema for Reaching Anthropometric Treatment Targets and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Secondary, Post hoc Analysis of REDEFINE 1.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After starting semaglutide, liraglutide, dulaglutide, or tirzepatide, 17.2% had a lower recorded background substance count, 38.8% had no change, and 44.0% had a higher count.

Sources[134]Published evidence snapshotChanges in recorded background glucose-lowering therapy after initiation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in adults with type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, OZEMPIC (0.5 mg or 1 mg once weekly) vs placebo had a hazard ratio of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.58, 0.95) for time to first MACE over a median 2.1 years.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

For achieving ≥10%TBWL, 43% responded with semaglutide versus 70% with ESG (RR 0.62, 95%CI 0.46-0.82, P=0.0009).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In these trials versus placebo, CagriSema reduced body weight in kilograms.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes, subcutaneous semaglutide reduced percent body weight versus placebo (MD -12.04%).

Sources[198]Published evidence snapshotEffects of subcutaneous semaglutide on weight loss and inflammatory markers in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In obese, glucose-intolerant mice treated for 3 weeks, semaglutide alone reduced lean mass.

Sources[49]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42262870pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In BHK cells engineered to express human GLP-1R, semaglutide showed pEC50 11.2 (EC50 = 6.2x10 -12).

Sources[27]Published evidence snapshotIUPHAR interactions for semaglutideiuphar-interactions · T6
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 68, 69.1% (838) on semaglutide vs 12.0% (69) on placebo lost at least 10% of body weight.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study defined clinically significant depressive symptoms as PHQ-9 ≥ 10.

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Structured dietetic care can support assessment, personalised diet changes, GI symptom management, protein optimisation, counselling, physical activity support, and long-term weight maintenance alongside weight-loss drugs.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, body weight decreased by -6.33% (95% CI: -7.92, -4.73; p < 0.001).

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 24, HbA1c decreased by -1.60% with semaglutide 1 mg once weekly (CI, -1.85% to -1.35%).

Sources[77]Published evidence snapshotWeekly and Biweekly Treatment With Bofanglutide Versus Semaglutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : A Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

By week 68, average body weight changed by -14.9% with semaglutide versus -2.4% with placebo.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Across RCTs in obesity, GLP1-RAs decreased percentage lean mass by -3.06% versus placebo.

Sources[67]Published evidence snapshotEffect of GLP-1 receptor agonists at doses for obesity management on muscle health: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 10-year exploratory analysis of people with type 2 diabetes and bipolar disorder, starting semaglutide was linked to lower mortality than starting an SGLT2 inhibitor (RR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.51-0.63).

Sources[181]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Serious Mental Illness.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowers body weight, with more fat mass lost than lean mass.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Confidence was low before and after the demonstration, with no significant change (2.3 [0.7] vs 1.9 [1.0]; P= .19).

Sources[108]Published evidence snapshotAbility of Adults to Correctly Use Grey Market Peptide Semaglutide GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Acquired Without a Prescription.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide 7·2 mg reduced bodyweight more than placebo.

Sources[34]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In obese, glucose-intolerant mice, semaglutide alone suppressed mitochondrial gene expression in skeletal muscle samples.

Sources[49]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42262870pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At year 1, more people reached HbA1c <7.0% with semaglutide than with alternative treatment.

Sources[35]Published evidence snapshotLong-term comparative effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus alternative treatments in a real-world US adult population with type 2 diabetes: a randomized pragmatic clinical trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In a membrane radioligand displacement test (without human serum albumin), semaglutide showed pIC50 9.4 (IC50 = 3.8x10 -10) at the human GLP-1 receptor.

Sources[27]Published evidence snapshotIUPHAR interactions for semaglutideiuphar-interactions · T6
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over one year, there were 33 CoI cases with oral semaglutide (26.8 events/100 patients/year) versus 73 with DPP4i (59.3 events/100 patients/year), p<0.0001.

Sources[164]Published evidence snapshotOral semaglutide vs DPP-4 inhibitors in reducing risk of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with HFpEF and obesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Across RCTs in obesity, GLP1-RAs decreased absolute lean mass by -1.74 kg versus placebo.

Sources[67]Published evidence snapshotEffect of GLP-1 receptor agonists at doses for obesity management on muscle health: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Having a ΔCAVI of at least 0.2 was not linked to a statistically significant difference in cardiovascular events during follow-up.

Sources[102]Published evidence snapshotDose-dependent effects of oral semaglutide on arterial stiffness and the additive role of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

OASIS 1 reported -15.1% body weight reduction with oral semaglutide 50 mg at 68 weeks.

Sources[186]Published evidence snapshotOral vs. Subcutaneous Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review of Efficacy, Safety, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 26, semaglutide reduced glycated hemoglobin versus placebo by -0.3 percentage points (least-squares mean difference).

Sources[33]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and Obesity.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was associated with a %IOTF30 trajectory reversal of -0.86 percentage points per month (95% CI, -1.06 to -0.66).

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Confidence was rated from 1 (no confidence) to 5 (complete confidence).

Sources[108]Published evidence snapshotAbility of Adults to Correctly Use Grey Market Peptide Semaglutide GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Acquired Without a Prescription.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

A survey assessed perceived changes in food noise in US adults using injectable semaglutide for weight management.

Sources[39]Published evidence snapshotRetrospective Assessment of Food Noise Changes After Initiation of Injectable Semaglutide for Weight Management in the USA: The INFORM Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the longitudinal survey, IWQOL-Lite-CT composite scores showed internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity; responsiveness analyses were limited by small weight changes.

Sources[43]Published evidence snapshotImplementation of the IWQOL-Lite-CT in Observational Research: Comparison of Baseline Scores With a Clinical Trial Population and Psychometric Evaluation.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In mice with LPS-induced inflammatory neurocognitive impairment, semaglutide significantly rescued cognitive deficits and restored hippocampal O-GlcNAcylation.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At baseline, PHQ-9 scores were 0-4 in 53%, 5-9 in 28%, 10-14 in 10%, and ≥15 in 9% of the 354 people with HIV.

Sources[122]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558052pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Percent body fat decreased significantly after 3 months of oral semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This study tested whether starting GLP-1 drugs (including semaglutide) after an IBS diagnosis was linked to later coded GI symptoms compared with not using GLP-1 therapy.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Participants completed 15 of the 34 steps correctly (mean [SD] = 44% [50%]).

Sources[108]Published evidence snapshotAbility of Adults to Correctly Use Grey Market Peptide Semaglutide GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Acquired Without a Prescription.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes, subcutaneous semaglutide reduced waist circumference versus placebo (MD -9.36 cm).

Sources[198]Published evidence snapshotEffects of subcutaneous semaglutide on weight loss and inflammatory markers in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The process included 34 steps, worth 1 point each when completed successfully.

Sources[108]Published evidence snapshotAbility of Adults to Correctly Use Grey Market Peptide Semaglutide GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Acquired Without a Prescription.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The source presents a non-invasive breath test to measure OCTT in mice, with potential translation to clinical studies.

Sources[166]Published evidence snapshotA noninvasive13C-mannitol breath test to monitor semaglutide treatment-induced delayed oral-cecal transit in mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this study of adults with type 2 diabetes who started semaglutide, liraglutide, dulaglutide, or tirzepatide, the median recorded number of background non-GLP-1 glucose-lowering substances increased from 1 to 2, while the median person-level change was 0.

Sources[134]Published evidence snapshotChanges in recorded background glucose-lowering therapy after initiation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in adults with type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

People with ΔCAVI ≥0.2 did not have a statistically significant difference in cardiovascular events versus those with ΔCAVI <0.2 during follow-up.

Sources[102]Published evidence snapshotDose-dependent effects of oral semaglutide on arterial stiffness and the additive role of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the full cohort model, post-Junebot era was linked to higher odds of attrition (OR: 1.178; 95% CI [1.052-1.318]; p = 0.004).

Sources[135]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42575845pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this case series, no one lost weight during pregnancy.

Sources[78]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42376629pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The lower MACCE risk with semaglutide was mainly attributed to fewer new heart failure events.

Sources[71]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42334436pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was associated with a %IOTF30 trajectory reversal of -0.86 percentage points per month (95% CI, -1.06 to -0.66).

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with obesity without diabetes, semaglutide 7·2 mg once weekly reduced mean bodyweight more than placebo by week 72.

Sources[34]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The analysis identified three themes, including positive and negative experiences of reduced hunger.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In five studies (over 4,000 patients), Ozempic lowered HbA1c by 1.2 to 1.8 percentage points over 10 to 13 months.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Stopping semaglutide for 4 weeks before lipoabdominoplasty was associated with a 10% 30-day complication rate.

Sources[52]Published evidence snapshotImpact of Preoperative Semaglutide Discontinuation Timing on Postoperative Outcomes in Aesthetic Abdominoplasty: A Retrospective Comparative Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Neither semaglutide nor liraglutide caused observable changes in NHEKs.

Sources[144]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and Liraglutide Modulate Oxidative Stress and Wound Repair in Normal Human Skin Cells Exposed to an In Vitro Diabetic-like Environment.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The main outcome was at least a one-stage fibrosis improvement with no worsening of steatohepatitis at week 52.

Sources[94]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of zalfermin co-administered with semaglutide in participants with fibrosis and cirrhosis due to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: a phase 2, dose-ranging, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

High-dose semaglutide ranked highest for achieving ≥ 10% weight loss.

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In FLOW, OZEMPIC reduced the primary composite kidney endpoint versus placebo (HR 0.76; 95% CI 0.66 to 0.88; p=0.0003).

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

By Week 24, 96.40% (Test) and 98.80% (Reference) lost at least 5% of weight.

Sources[82]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Injection Once-Weekly for Weight Management in Adults: Results From A Randomized Phase III, Active-Controlled Study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

WtHR increased slightly with lifestyle alone (Δ +0.01) and decreased with semaglutide (Δ -0.04); the adjusted between-group difference was significant (p<0.001).

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic is used with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

5 cited sources · 5 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

6 cited passages across 5 source records.

Source-backed statement

Before semaglutide treatment, %IOTF30 increased by 0.29 percentage points per month (95% CI, 0.26, 0.33) in 113 participants.

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, OZEMPIC reduced MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI 0.58 to 0.95).

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

In REIMAGINE 2, semaglutide 2·4 mg reduced HbA1c by a mean of -1·75 percentage points at week 68.

Sources[45]Published evidence snapshotCagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) versus semaglutide or cagrilintide in people with type 2 diabetes (REIMAGINE 2): a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study aimed to evaluate real-world semaglutide effects on weight and metabolic measures, including 5%, 10% and 15% weight-loss targets at mean 3-month, 6-month and 12-month follow-up.

Sources[140]Published evidence snapshotReal-world semaglutide in obesity cohort: effectiveness, safety and persistence across sex, BMI, and prior GLP-1RA treatment.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a study of over 3,000 high-risk diabetes patients, heart attack, stroke, or death happened less often with Ozempic (6.6%) than placebo (8.9%).

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, total BMC and BMD did not change.

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

For all-cause dementia among semaglutide initiators, ≥5% weight-loss responders and non-responders had similar 3-year cumulative incidence (1.54% vs 1.70%; HR 0.87; P=.53).

Sources[152]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1-based incretin therapy is associated with lower incident Alzheimer's disease and cardiorenal events in adults with documented neuropsychiatric, cognitive, or sensory risk.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The conclusion says semaglutide may be considered in ESRD, but results are hypothesis generating and prospective RCTs are urgently needed.

Sources[113]Published evidence snapshotSafety and Efficacy of Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonism-Based Therapies in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By weeks 40 and 60, appetite outcomes were not significantly different between semaglutide and placebo.

Sources[68]Published evidence snapshotShort- and long-term effects of semaglutide 2.4 mg on energy intake, appetite, and food reward: a 60-week, double-blind randomized controlled trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In a 902-person study, after 20 weeks on Wegovy, continuing it led to a further 8% weight loss over 48 more weeks, while switching to placebo led to 7% weight regain.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In adults with type 2 diabetes taking oral semaglutide, mean body weight dropped from 106 kg to 100 kg at 182.5 days and to 98 kg at 365 days (n = 832).

Sources[50]Published evidence snapshotNationwide Real-World Retrospective Study of Oral Semaglutide Use in Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes in Finland.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists are not established analgesics.

Sources[146]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Chronic Pain: Preclinical Antinociceptive Mechanisms, Indirect Metabolic-Functional Effects, and Clinical Considerations-A Narrative Review.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Compared with lifestyle education alone, lifestyle education plus semaglutide had greater 12-month decreases in body weight, BMI, and waist circumference.

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 40, weight fell with IcoSema (with semaglutide) but rose with glargine U100 (ETD -4·61 kg; p<0·001).

Sources[149]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly IcoSema versus once-daily insulin glargine U100 in type 2 diabetes management (COMBINE 4): an open-label, multicentre, treat-to-target, randomised, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

For people with HIV starting semaglutide who had no/minimal depression at baseline, PHQ-9 increased by +1.2 (95% CI 0.5, 1.8).

Sources[122]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558052pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Structured dietetic care should be a fundamental part of obesity drug treatment, especially as GLP-1 receptor agonists and incretin-based therapies become more common.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, Ozempic reduced time to first MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI: 0.58, 0.95).

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Among people who started oral semaglutide, 65.8% were still on it at 180 days and 55.2% at 365 days.

Sources[50]Published evidence snapshotNationwide Real-World Retrospective Study of Oral Semaglutide Use in Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes in Finland.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The primary endpoints were changes in HbA1c and body weight from baseline to 182.5 and 365 days after starting oral semaglutide.

Sources[50]Published evidence snapshotNationwide Real-World Retrospective Study of Oral Semaglutide Use in Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes in Finland.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 1,961-person study, average weight loss at 68 weeks was 15% with Wegovy vs 2% with placebo.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

For people with HIV with no/minimal baseline depression, PHQ-9 scores increased after starting semaglutide (+1.2; 95% CI 0.5 to 1.8).

Sources[122]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558052pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study planned to analyze weight-related outcomes by prior liraglutide use, sex, and BMI category.

Sources[140]Published evidence snapshotReal-world semaglutide in obesity cohort: effectiveness, safety and persistence across sex, BMI, and prior GLP-1RA treatment.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Danish adults using semaglutide for weight management reported a median 12% weight loss after 3-6 months.

Sources[91]Published evidence snapshotTreatment Patterns and Experienced Effects of Semaglutide for Weight Management Among Adult Users in Denmark: A Community Pharmacy-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic slows (delays) gastric emptying.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Oral semaglutide was associated with lower total energy intake and percent body fat, with no significant change in macronutrient distribution or handgrip strength.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Body weight dropped significantly after 3 months of oral semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After 3 months on oral semaglutide, percent body fat decreased and percent muscle mass increased significantly.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, OZEMPIC reduced the risk of MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI 0.58 to 0.95).

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study defined poor sleep quality as PSQI > 5.

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, Ozempic reduced MACE vs placebo (hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI: 0.58, 0.95).

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Absolute handgrip strength stayed preserved in both groups, while relative handgrip strength improved with semaglutide (adjusted p=0.003; η²p=0.110).

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 40 weeks, HbA1c changed by -1·8 percentage points (SE 0·1) with cagrilintide-semaglutide (2·4 mg each).

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In a diet-induced obesity C57BL/6 mouse model, CHEMBL2108724 reduced body weight by 13.4 % vs control at 25 nmol/kg sc every two days for 21 days.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Daily salt intake dropped from 8.9 to 7.0 g/day after 3 months on semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The main outcome was symptomatic remission at 12 weeks (partial Mayo ≤ 2 and rectal bleeding subscore 0).

Sources[169]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 receptor agonist therapy is associated with increased symptomatic remission in ulcerative colitis: a matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, people with psychiatric disorders who started semaglutide had lower cognitive signs/symptoms scores than those on glipizide.

Sources[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 90 days, GLP-1 use was linked to lower rates of chronic diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, and bloating/distension versus non-GLP-1 controls (all p < 0.001).

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was tested for anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects in non-diabetic renal fibrosis in HK-2 cells and in mouse UUO and aging models.

Sources[171]Published evidence snapshotComparative effects of semaglutide tirzepatide and retatrutide on renal fibrosis in UUO and aged mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

For people with HIV with moderately-severe to severe baseline depression, PHQ-9 scores decreased after starting semaglutide (-4.7; 95% CI -7.3 to -2.2).

Sources[122]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558052pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

High-dose oral semaglutide showed consistent, substantial weight reductions, but comparisons were constrained by low-to-moderate certainty and no head-to-head trials.

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, people with psychiatric disorders who started semaglutide had lower cognitive signs/symptoms scores than those with no antidiabetic treatment.

Sources[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was tested for anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects in non-diabetic renal fibrosis in HK-2 cells and mouse UUO and aging models.

Sources[171]Published evidence snapshotComparative effects of semaglutide tirzepatide and retatrutide on renal fibrosis in UUO and aged mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After six months, VAS pain decreased by 2.47 points on average.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Handgrip strength did not change significantly after 3 months on oral semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After 12 weeks at semaglutide 1 mg, fasting glucose and 2-hour post-meal glucose were lower than placebo by 29 mg/dL (22%) and 74 mg/dL (36%), respectively.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At six months, mean HbA1c decreased by 0.51 percentage points.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this case, the affected eye was short and the fellow eye was highly myopic and longer.

Sources[111]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42547311pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with type 2 diabetes taking oral semaglutide, mean HbA1c fell from 7.9% to 6.8% at 182.5 days and to 6.9% at 365 days (n = 2784).

Sources[50]Published evidence snapshotNationwide Real-World Retrospective Study of Oral Semaglutide Use in Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes in Finland.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Among Danish 12–24-year-old GLP-1RA users, only 38% had prescription coverage after 1 year.

Sources[47]Published evidence snapshotUse of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Danish Adolescents and Young Adults 2018-2025.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After six months, WOMAC total score decreased by 22.50 points on average.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In obese, glucose-intolerant mice, semaglutide alone increased atrophy-related genes in skeletal muscle samples.

Sources[49]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42262870pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, and visceral adiposity indices improved at all follow-up visits.

Sources[140]Published evidence snapshotReal-world semaglutide in obesity cohort: effectiveness, safety and persistence across sex, BMI, and prior GLP-1RA treatment.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide can cause substantial weight loss along with reduced lean body mass.

Sources[188]Published evidence snapshotBeyond Weight Loss: Skeletal Muscle Health During Incretin-Based Therapy in Patients with Diabesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Among lipoabdominoplasty patients, those who continued semaglutide until surgery had a 45% complication rate within 30 days.

Sources[52]Published evidence snapshotImpact of Preoperative Semaglutide Discontinuation Timing on Postoperative Outcomes in Aesthetic Abdominoplasty: A Retrospective Comparative Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In HFpEF trials, semaglutide increased KCCQ by +8.27 points versus placebo (95% CI 6.04 to 10.50; p <0.001).

Sources[73]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide for the Silent Phenotype: A Translational Signal in Obesity-Driven HFpEF.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 10-year exploratory analysis of people with type 2 diabetes, starting semaglutide (vs an SGLT2 inhibitor) was linked with lower mortality in bipolar disorder.

Sources[181]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Serious Mental Illness.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At six months, mean VAS pain score decreased by 2.47 points.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The main outcome was percent body-weight change from baseline at weeks 12 and 24.

Sources[60]Published evidence snapshotWeight Changes With Lower Doses of Semaglutide in Clinical Practice: Findings From the Chinese HARMONY Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, total tissue fat decreased by -1.42% (95% CI: -2.47, -0.36; p = 0.009).

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 1 year, semaglutide starters had a larger HbA1c drop than dulaglutide starters (ETD -0.22 percentage points [95% CI -0.30, -0.15]).

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, cognitive signs/symptoms scores were lower with semaglutide but not significantly different from sitagliptin in adults with psychiatric disorders.

Sources[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, fat mass decreased by -5.90% (95% CI: -10.50, -1.57; p = 0.001).

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 24, 76.1% reached at least 5% weight loss.

Sources[60]Published evidence snapshotWeight Changes With Lower Doses of Semaglutide in Clinical Practice: Findings From the Chinese HARMONY Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Participants completed 15 of the 34 steps correctly (mean [SD] = 44% [50%]).

Sources[108]Published evidence snapshotAbility of Adults to Correctly Use Grey Market Peptide Semaglutide GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Acquired Without a Prescription.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Dietitians can help people on GLP-1 receptor agonists or incretin-based therapies maintain nutrition, preserve lean mass, manage GI symptoms, and sustain weight maintenance.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In high-fat diet obese C57BL/6 mice, CHEMBL2108724 (25 nmol/kg SC every two days for 21 days) was reported to reduce body fat content by 25.5 % vs control.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this EHR target-trial emulation, semaglutide users had a lower hazard of first recorded AD diagnosis than matched non-GLP-1 antidiabetic medication users (HR 0.56; N=23,675 per arm; q=0.02).

Sources[152]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1-based incretin therapy is associated with lower incident Alzheimer's disease and cardiorenal events in adults with documented neuropsychiatric, cognitive, or sensory risk.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, people with psychiatric disorders who started semaglutide had lower cognitive signs/symptoms scores than those on empagliflozin.

Sources[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In ESRD, pooled weight change with semaglutide was -3.09 kg at 3 months, -3.68 kg at 6 months, and -7.00 kg at 12 months (with reported 95% CIs and I2).

Sources[113]Published evidence snapshotSafety and Efficacy of Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonism-Based Therapies in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By Week 24, 80.60% (Test) and 80.00% (Reference) lost at least 10% of weight.

Sources[82]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Injection Once-Weekly for Weight Management in Adults: Results From A Randomized Phase III, Active-Controlled Study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At six months, mean WOMAC total decreased by 22.50 points.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Program pauses were linked to higher attrition odds (OR: 2.508; p < 0.001).

Sources[135]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42575845pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over one year, elderly outpatients with HFpEF, obesity, and type 2 diabetes had fewer new cognitive impairment cases with oral semaglutide than with DPP-4 inhibitors (33 vs 73).

Sources[164]Published evidence snapshotOral semaglutide vs DPP-4 inhibitors in reducing risk of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with HFpEF and obesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide reduced the odds of heart-failure hospitalization versus placebo (odds ratio 0.81; 95% CI 0.75 to 0.88; p <0.001).

Sources[73]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide for the Silent Phenotype: A Translational Signal in Obesity-Driven HFpEF.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Out of 6616 new users, 70.1% stayed on treatment and 29.9% stopped early.

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 24, HbA1c fell by -1.60% from baseline with 1 mg semaglutide once weekly (CI, -1.85% to -1.35%).

Sources[77]Published evidence snapshotWeekly and Biweekly Treatment With Bofanglutide Versus Semaglutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : A Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowers blood glucose by increasing insulin and decreasing glucagon when glucose is high, and it slightly delays early post-meal stomach emptying.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In Trial 7, semaglutide tablets 14 mg reduced MACE vs placebo (hazard ratio 0.86; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.96) over median follow-up 49.6 months vs 49.4 months.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Energy intake dropped significantly, and macronutrient intake dropped too.

Sources[89]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42440974pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

High-intensity tracking in month 1 (> 25 tracks) predicted attrition (OR: 15.753; p < 0.001).

Sources[135]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42575845pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Daily salt intake fell from 8.9 to 7.0 g/day after 3 months of semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The primary outcome was reaching at least 20% weight loss and HbA1c below 5·7% at 1 year.

Sources[64]Published evidence snapshot1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowers blood glucose by increasing insulin and decreasing glucagon when glucose is high.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

No one in the series lost weight during pregnancy.

Sources[78]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42376629pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Results support using IWQOL-Lite-CT in observational research as well as clinical trials.

Sources[43]Published evidence snapshotImplementation of the IWQOL-Lite-CT in Observational Research: Comparison of Baseline Scores With a Clinical Trial Population and Psychometric Evaluation.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In people with HIV who smoked, starting semaglutide was linked to a mean decrease of 2.5 cigarettes/day, a 24% drop in smoking intensity.

Sources[121]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558050pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In high-fat-diet-induced obese mice, daily oral SGT-M at 5 mg/kg reduced fasting glucose by 65.6%.

Sources[173]Published evidence snapshotDual-transporter-targeted oral semaglutide nanomicelles enable enhanced intestinal absorption and metabolic reprogramming in obesity and diabetes.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study compared total weight loss up to 3 years after treatment using inverse probability weighting and mixed linear models.

Sources[74]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Effectiveness of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide Compared With Bariatric Surgery.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 44, semaglutide led to greater bodyweight reduction than placebo (estimated treatment difference -9·9 percentage points; 95% CI -11·8 to -8·0; p<0·0001).

Sources[133]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 12): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide plus reduced glargine improved DTSQc scores more than titrated glargine (ETD 2.6; CI95 1.6, 3.5).

Sources[100]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide 2.0 mg as an Add-On to Dose-Reduced Insulin Glargine versus Dose-Titrated Insulin Glargine in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight (SUSTAIN OPTIMIZE).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide high-dose ranked highest for ≥ 10% weight loss, and semaglutide low-dose ranked highest for ≥ 15% weight loss.

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study defined response as a drop of at least 5 PHQ-9 points and at least 3 PSQI points.

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Vehicle- and semaglutide-treated mice had similar sucrose concentration-response curves and comparable EC50 values.

Sources[76]Published evidence snapshotChronic semaglutide alters ingestive behavior without impairing taste function in mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In ages 12-17, GLP-1 receptor agonist uptake rose from 1.7 to 72 per 100,000 during 2018-2025.

Sources[47]Published evidence snapshotUse of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Danish Adolescents and Young Adults 2018-2025.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The coprimary endpoints were percent change in body weight and achieving at least 5% weight reduction.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In ob/ob mice, semaglutide reduced body weight and food intake similarly in males and females.

Sources[80]Published evidence snapshotFemales Are Completely Resistant to Semaglutide-Induced Muscle Loss in ob/ob Mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In 123 people with HIV who smoked, cigarettes/day decreased by -2.5 (95% confidence interval: -3.7 to -1.3) after starting semaglutide.

Sources[121]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558050pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, cognitive signs/symptoms scores were lower with semaglutide than with no antidiabetic treatment in adults with psychiatric disorders.

Sources[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After starting semaglutide, people with HIV smoked 2.5 fewer cigarettes per day on average (95% CI: -3.7 to -1.3).

Sources[121]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558050pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this post hoc SELECT analysis, semaglutide was associated with a smaller increase in predicted 20-year dementia risk than placebo (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.88-0.94) on the dSST.

Sources[130]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42571323pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

People starting with higher CAVI tended to improve less while on oral semaglutide.

Sources[102]Published evidence snapshotDose-dependent effects of oral semaglutide on arterial stiffness and the additive role of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, Ozempic reduced MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI: 0.58, 0.95).

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Starting semaglutide was linked with fewer incident heart failure events than non-GLP-1RA therapies over up to 2 years (HR 0.69; 95% CI 0.53-0.91).

Sources[71]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42334436pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The share of patients with PHQ-9 ≥ 10 dropped from 55.1% to 11.5% (p < 0.001).

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 40, HbA1c dropped more with IcoSema (with semaglutide) than with glargine U100 (ETD -0·88 percentage points; p<0·001).

Sources[149]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly IcoSema versus once-daily insulin glargine U100 in type 2 diabetes management (COMBINE 4): an open-label, multicentre, treat-to-target, randomised, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At week 68, 69.1% on semaglutide vs 12.0% on placebo lost at least 10% of body weight.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s effects on body weight, appetite, and adiposity are described as well established.

Sources[201]Published evidence snapshotBeyond weight loss: Disentangling the direct effects of semaglutide vs equivalent calorie restriction on reproductive systems of male and female rats.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Patients had significant weight loss at all follow-up visits.

Sources[140]Published evidence snapshotReal-world semaglutide in obesity cohort: effectiveness, safety and persistence across sex, BMI, and prior GLP-1RA treatment.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The simulation’s main outcome for semaglutide timing was time-integrated cycling fibroblast burden (AUC).

Sources[65]Published evidence snapshotA Computational Trial of Dermal Mechanotransduction in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Associated Premature Facial Ageing.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In people not eligible for SUSTAIN-7, semaglutide starters lost more weight over 1 year than dulaglutide starters (ETD -2.01 kg [95% CI -3.07, -0.95]).

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Waist-to-height ratio rose slightly with lifestyle alone but fell with semaglutide, and the adjusted difference between groups was significant.

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 1 year, the adjusted probability of meeting the primary composite outcome was 3·0% (95% CI 2·8-3·2) with semaglutide.

Sources[64]Published evidence snapshot1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with obesity without diabetes, semaglutide 7·2 mg once weekly led to a larger mean bodyweight reduction than semaglutide 2·4 mg by week 72.

Sources[34]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In the full cohort model (R2= 0.2236), post-Junebot era was linked to higher odds of attrition (OR: 1.178; 95% CI [1.052-1.318]; p = 0.004).

Sources[135]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42575845pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Imaging confirmed NAION and bilateral buried optic disc drusen in this case.

Sources[111]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42547311pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In ob/ob mice, semaglutide minimally affected muscle mass and strength, and females did not lose muscle mass.

Sources[80]Published evidence snapshotFemales Are Completely Resistant to Semaglutide-Induced Muscle Loss in ob/ob Mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide modestly increased total licking and starting trials for sucrose in mice.

Sources[76]Published evidence snapshotChronic semaglutide alters ingestive behavior without impairing taste function in mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 68, body weight changed by -15.3 kg with semaglutide vs -2.6 kg with placebo.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

After 3 months on semaglutide, people ate significantly less fats and oils, seasonings and spices, and sweets and snacks.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In high-fat-diet-induced obese mice, daily oral SGT-M at 5 mg/kg reduced body weight by 30.3%.

Sources[173]Published evidence snapshotDual-transporter-targeted oral semaglutide nanomicelles enable enhanced intestinal absorption and metabolic reprogramming in obesity and diabetes.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the FLOW trial, Ozempic reduced the primary composite kidney/cardiovascular endpoint vs placebo (HR 0.76; 95% CI 0.66 to 0.88; p=0.0003).

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study randomized 573 participants.

Sources[100]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide 2.0 mg as an Add-On to Dose-Reduced Insulin Glargine versus Dose-Titrated Insulin Glargine in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight (SUSTAIN OPTIMIZE).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema reduced systolic blood pressure.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

SMI-SDS improved more with semaglutide than with lifestyle alone (0.52 vs 0.09; adjusted p<0.001).

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 40 weeks, estimated mean HbA1c change was -1·8 (2·4 mg each), -1·5 (1·0 mg each), and -0·1 with placebo.

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

HbA1c dropped significantly after 3 months of oral semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide are used to treat Type 2 Diabetes and obesity.

Sources[87]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42434480pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this post hoc SELECT analysis, semaglutide was associated with a smaller increase in predicted 5-year dementia risk than placebo (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.65-0.85) on the dSST.

Sources[130]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42571323pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Among incretin-based therapies, semaglutide has the most direct menopause-specific evidence, but it is limited and mostly observational.

Sources[194]Published evidence snapshotIncretin-based therapies in peri- and postmenopausal women with obesity: an expert position statement from the Spanish Menopause Society.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 30 in a monotherapy trial, OZEMPIC 0.5 mg once weekly lowered HbA1c versus placebo (difference -1.2; 95% CI -1.5 to -0.9).

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At 6 months, average total body weight loss was 8.67±3.84% with semaglutide versus 12.72±5.67% with ESG (P=0.0001).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The review included 11 randomized trials (25,067 participants) comparing semaglutide with placebo or an active control.

Sources[72]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with and without DM: A systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Secondary endpoints included changes in LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL/triglycerides ratio, and ALT.

Sources[50]Published evidence snapshotNationwide Real-World Retrospective Study of Oral Semaglutide Use in Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes in Finland.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In people not eligible for SUSTAIN-7, semaglutide starters had a larger 1-year HbA1c drop than dulaglutide starters (ETD -0.23 percentage points [95% CI -0.31, -0.15]).

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After matching (including GLP-1 RA medications), adolescents and young adults had similar BMI 1 year after surgery.

Sources[178]Published evidence snapshotOne-year weight loss and metabolic outcomes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents compared with young adults: A propensity score-matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Among women with prepregnancy overweight or obesity, semaglutide use before and into pregnancy was linked with higher odds of excessive gestational weight gain than no use (aOR=2.88, 95% CI 2.04-4.05).

Sources[37]Published evidence snapshotGestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes After Semaglutide Exposure.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

4 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Percent muscle mass increased significantly after 3 months of oral semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide had higher remission than liraglutide (72.5% vs 60%; OR 1.77, P = .04).

Sources[169]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 receptor agonist therapy is associated with increased symptomatic remission in ulcerative colitis: a matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In diabetic rats, semaglutide significantly improved learning and memory, fasting blood glucose, and body weight.

Sources[185]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Attenuates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Neurotoxicity by Modulating Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Neuroapoptosis.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Female rats in both semaglutide and pair-fed groups had increased folliculogenesis.

Sources[201]Published evidence snapshotBeyond weight loss: Disentangling the direct effects of semaglutide vs equivalent calorie restriction on reproductive systems of male and female rats.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

With semaglutide 2·4 mg, mean HbA1c change was -1·75 percentage points (SE 0·04) at week 68 (efficacy estimand).

Sources[45]Published evidence snapshotCagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) versus semaglutide or cagrilintide in people with type 2 diabetes (REIMAGINE 2): a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Over one year, there were 106 new cognitive impairment cases in the full study population (43.1 events/100 patients/year).

Sources[164]Published evidence snapshotOral semaglutide vs DPP-4 inhibitors in reducing risk of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with HFpEF and obesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual incretin therapies can produce clinically significant weight loss and improve cardiometabolic outcomes in obesity management.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The main outcome was monthly triptan use in DDD per 10,000 people.

Sources[119]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42557547pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide plus reduced glargine reduced relative daily insulin dose more than titrated glargine (ETD -121.9%; CI95 -143.1, -100.6).

Sources[100]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide 2.0 mg as an Add-On to Dose-Reduced Insulin Glargine versus Dose-Titrated Insulin Glargine in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight (SUSTAIN OPTIMIZE).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Adjusted for BMI, age, and sex, the survey group had lower baseline IWQOL-Lite-CT scores than STEP 1 by 23.4 (Total), 20.7 (Physical), 20.3 (Physical Function), and 24.8 (Psychosocial) points.

Sources[43]Published evidence snapshotImplementation of the IWQOL-Lite-CT in Observational Research: Comparison of Baseline Scores With a Clinical Trial Population and Psychometric Evaluation.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema reduced HbA1c.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 10-year exploratory analysis of people with type 2 diabetes, starting semaglutide (vs an SGLT2 inhibitor) was linked with lower mortality in major depressive disorder.

Sources[181]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Serious Mental Illness.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After matching, there were 4,668 patients per group in the 30-day cohort and 6,665 per group in the 90-day cohort.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Body composition measures cannot replace directly assessing strength, walking capacity, symptoms, and health status.

Sources[196]Published evidence snapshotMedical nutrition therapy in incretin-treated obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At Week 52, ≥ 1-point NAS improvement occurred in 75.5% with semaglutide plus luseogliflozin vs 55.6% with semaglutide alone.

Sources[155]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42605535pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide reduced the narrower secondary kidney composite versus placebo (0·80 [0·69-0·92]).

Sources[127]Published evidence snapshotEffect of semaglutide on kidney outcomes in the SELECT, FLOW, and SOUL trials: a prespecified pooled analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

STEP UP’s main outcomes included percent bodyweight change and the share of participants losing at least 5% bodyweight with semaglutide 7·2 mg versus placebo from baseline to week 72.

Sources[34]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study identified 662,013 GLP-1 RA users, 272,343 bariatric surgery patients, and 158,446 users of other weight-loss medicines.

Sources[93]Published evidence snapshotCancer risk of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for obesity: comparison with bariatric surgery and other weight-loss drugs.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

More patients achieved the primary composite outcome with semaglutide than with placebo (36% vs. 0%).

Sources[33]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and Obesity.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In this study, using an SGLT-2 inhibitor along with oral semaglutide was linked to larger improvements in CAVI.

Sources[102]Published evidence snapshotDose-dependent effects of oral semaglutide on arterial stiffness and the additive role of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide significantly increased viability and proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts under diabetic-like conditions.

Sources[144]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and Liraglutide Modulate Oxidative Stress and Wound Repair in Normal Human Skin Cells Exposed to an In Vitro Diabetic-like Environment.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC is used with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes, and to reduce major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In adults with type 1 diabetes and obesity, semaglutide (vs AID use alone) improved achieving a composite of CGM time-in-range targets plus 5% weight loss.

Sources[33]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and Obesity.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Versus untreated diabetic rats, semaglutide was linked to lower brain MDA, TNF-α, Bax, IL-6, COX-2, and Caspase-3, and higher Bcl-2, catalase, and GSH.

Sources[185]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Attenuates Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Neurotoxicity by Modulating Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Neuroapoptosis.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Flexible dosing schedules may help adherence and tolerability without worsening glycemic control, but this is mainly based on indirect evidence and expert opinion rather than direct comparisons.

Sources[189]Published evidence snapshotIs There a Better Day of the Week to Administer Semaglutide or Tirzepatide? A Systematic Literature Review.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Weight fell by -3.09 kg at 6 months and -4.77 kg at 12 months.

Sources[56]Published evidence snapshotCardiometabolic Effects of Semaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates: Real-World 12-Month Outcomes and Predictors of Response.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with overweight/obesity, semaglutide 2.4 mg led to larger reductions in ad libitum energy intake than placebo at weeks 20, 40, and 60 (291.9 ± 64.4, 240.2 ± 87.8, and 269.5 ± 83.6 kcal less).

Sources[68]Published evidence snapshotShort- and long-term effects of semaglutide 2.4 mg on energy intake, appetite, and food reward: a 60-week, double-blind randomized controlled trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Compared with lifestyle alone, semaglutide plus lifestyle had greater 12‑month reductions in weight (Δ -11.0 kg), BMI (Δ -4.0 kg/m²), and waist circumference (Δ -7.0 cm).

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In obese C57BL/6 mice, CHEMBL2108724 (25 nmol/kg SC every two days for 21 days) was reported to reduce body weight by 13.4 % vs control.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

From baseline to week 26, semaglutide increased CGM time 70–180 mg/dl vs placebo by 8.8 percentage points (95% CI 3.9 to 13.7).

Sources[33]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and Obesity.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In these case reports, stopping the GLP-1 receptor agonist led to symptom resolution in all patients.

Sources[148]Published evidence snapshotGastroparesis induced by glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: A systematic review of clinical features, diagnosis, management, and outcomes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At Week 52, ≥ 1-stage fibrosis improvement occurred in 26.9% with semaglutide plus luseogliflozin vs 13.9% with semaglutide alone.

Sources[155]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42605535pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The biggest triptan-use reductions were in ages 18-35 (RR 0.86; 0.78-0.94) and in prior users of preventive antimigraine drugs (RR 0.88; 0.82-0.94).

Sources[119]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42557547pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, OZEMPIC reduced MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI: 0.58, 0.95).

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic is used with diet and exercise to treat adults whose type 2 diabetes is not satisfactorily controlled.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

There were 143 participants at week 12 and 113 at week 24.

Sources[60]Published evidence snapshotWeight Changes With Lower Doses of Semaglutide in Clinical Practice: Findings From the Chinese HARMONY Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The primary estimand assessed effects regardless of treatment discontinuation or rescue interventions.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide 7·2 mg led to greater mean bodyweight change than semaglutide 2·4 mg.

Sources[34]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Epic Cosmos identified 468 712 patients with at least 365 consecutive days of semaglutide or tirzepatide prescriptions.

Sources[64]Published evidence snapshot1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with type 2 diabetes starting once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide, body weight decreased at 6 months and at 12 months.

Sources[56]Published evidence snapshotCardiometabolic Effects of Semaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates: Real-World 12-Month Outcomes and Predictors of Response.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study included 278 patients.

Sources[56]Published evidence snapshotCardiometabolic Effects of Semaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates: Real-World 12-Month Outcomes and Predictors of Response.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema reduced waist circumference.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Secondary outcomes included visceral fat, appetite, and metabolic measures when comparing semaglutide and tirzepatide.

Sources[158]Published evidence snapshotComparative Efficacy of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Chinese Adults with Obesity without Diabetes: A Real-World Observational Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the overall cohort, median PSQI went from 6.0 (5.0-8.75) down to 3.0 (2.0-4.0).

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In people with type 2 diabetes taking oral semaglutide, using an SGLT-2 inhibitor at the same time was linked to more improvement in CAVI.

Sources[102]Published evidence snapshotDose-dependent effects of oral semaglutide on arterial stiffness and the additive role of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In women with PCOS, semaglutide was linked to an average weight loss of 7.6-11.5 kg over 3-6 months.

Sources[184]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Safety of Semaglutide in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Scoping Review.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the meta-analyses, semaglutide probably reduced major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).

Sources[58]Published evidence snapshotBenefits and Harms of Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic is used to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

3 cited sources · 3 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 3 source records.

Source-backed statement

Before treatment, %IOTF30 increased by 0.29 percentage points per month (95% CI, 0.26, 0.33) in 113 participants.

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 902-person study, after everyone used Wegovy for 20 weeks, over the next 48 weeks people who stayed on Wegovy lost 8% more body weight while those switched to placebo regained 7%.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In mouse lung epithelial cells, semaglutide inhibited hydrogen peroxide-induced senescence in vitro.

Sources[66]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42315078pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Lean mass loss was associated with body weight loss (R2= 0.36, p < 0.001).

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The primary outcome was time-to-first MALO, a composite of cirrhosis, decompensated events, and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Sources[162]Published evidence snapshotMajor Adverse Liver Outcomes With Tirzepatide and Injectable Semaglutide in Adults With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

From baseline to week 68, body weight changed by -15.3 kg with semaglutide vs -2.6 kg with placebo (difference -12.7 kg; 95% CI, -13.7 to -11.7).

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In human-derived cells, GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment (such as semaglutide) was linked to better mitochondrial bioenergetics in a meta-analysis (SMD = 1.109).

Sources[87]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42434480pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 68 weeks, semaglutide reduced body weight by -14.9% vs -2.4% with placebo (difference -12.4 percentage points; 95% CI -13.4 to -11.5).

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Estimated %IOTF30 reduction at six months was 5.17 percentage points (95% CI, 3.98, 6.36).

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 10-year exploratory analysis of people with type 2 diabetes and schizophrenia, starting semaglutide was linked to lower mortality than starting an SGLT2 inhibitor (RR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.59-0.75).

Sources[181]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Serious Mental Illness.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The primary endpoint was at least a 1-stage fibrosis improvement with no worsening of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis at week 52.

Sources[94]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of zalfermin co-administered with semaglutide in participants with fibrosis and cirrhosis due to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: a phase 2, dose-ranging, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In adults with overweight or obesity, once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg improved SF-36v2 Physical Functioning vs placebo by 1.71 points (95% CI 1.07 to 2.35).

Sources[61]Published evidence snapshotThe Effect of Semaglutide on Quality of Life in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Brief Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In obese adults with type 2 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, starting semaglutide was linked with fewer MACCE than starting non-GLP-1RA second-line diabetes therapies over up to 2 years (HR 0.75; 95% CI 0.60-0.94).

Sources[71]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42334436pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the primary outcome analysis, 33 482 (74·3%) patients were treated with semaglutide.

Sources[64]Published evidence snapshot1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the meta-analyses, semaglutide probably reduced mortality.

Sources[58]Published evidence snapshotBenefits and Harms of Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this post hoc SELECT analysis, semaglutide lowered the odds of being classified into a higher dementia-risk category by 36% (β -0.44; P< 0.001).

Sources[130]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42571323pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After matching, there were 4,668 per group (30-day) and 6,665 per group (90-day).

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At year 1, body weight fell more with semaglutide than with alternative treatment.

Sources[35]Published evidence snapshotLong-term comparative effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus alternative treatments in a real-world US adult population with type 2 diabetes: a randomized pragmatic clinical trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Across SELECT, FLOW, and SOUL, semaglutide lowered the risk of the primary kidney composite versus placebo (HR 0·84 [95% CI 0·77-0·91]).

Sources[127]Published evidence snapshotEffect of semaglutide on kidney outcomes in the SELECT, FLOW, and SOUL trials: a prespecified pooled analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Subcutaneous semaglutide is effective for weight reduction in adults with overweight/obesity without type 2 diabetes.

Sources[107]Published evidence snapshotEffectiveness & safety of semaglutide in weight reduction in obese nondiabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

WEGOVY is used (with diet and exercise) to lower the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with established cardiovascular disease who have obesity or overweight.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In SUSTAIN 6, OZEMPIC (0.5 mg or 1 mg once weekly) reduced MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI: 0.58, 0.95) over a median of 2.1 years.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Total energy intake fell significantly after 3 months on semaglutide, but macronutrient distribution did not change.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

People ate significantly less fats and oils, seasonings and spices, and sweets and snacks after 3 months of semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema (2·4 mg each) reduced HbA1c more than semaglutide 2·4 mg in this trial population.

Sources[45]Published evidence snapshotCagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) versus semaglutide or cagrilintide in people with type 2 diabetes (REIMAGINE 2): a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The analysis identified three themes: hunger pain from antipsychotics, experiences of reduced hunger, and influences on eating habits.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Estimated %IOTF30 reduction at 12 months was 10.33 percentage points (95% CI, 7.96, 12.71).

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Adults with biopsy-confirmed MASH and type 2 diabetes received semaglutide plus luseogliflozin or semaglutide alone at antidiabetic doses for 52 weeks in a randomised open-label trial in Japan.

Sources[155]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42605535pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The share of patients with PSQI > 5 dropped from 55.1% to 16.7% (p < 0.001).

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The analysis included twelve randomized controlled trials with 6253 adults with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[36]Published evidence snapshotAssessment of noninferiority of oral vs subcutaneous semaglutide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, HbA1c decreased by -0.48% (95% CI: -0.74, -0.22; p < 0.001).

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 68, 19.1% of semaglutide participants reached both BMI < 27 kg/m2 and WHtR < 0.53.

Sources[99]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy of CagriSema for Reaching Anthropometric Treatment Targets and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Secondary, Post hoc Analysis of REDEFINE 1.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Total calories decreased, but the macronutrient split stayed the same after 3 months of semaglutide.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with type 2 diabetes starting once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide, systolic blood pressure decreased at 6 months.

Sources[56]Published evidence snapshotCardiometabolic Effects of Semaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates: Real-World 12-Month Outcomes and Predictors of Response.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has shown significant efficacy in several clinical trials for treating obesity.

Sources[140]Published evidence snapshotReal-world semaglutide in obesity cohort: effectiveness, safety and persistence across sex, BMI, and prior GLP-1RA treatment.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with type 2 diabetes starting once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide, HbA1c went down at 6 months and at 12 months.

Sources[56]Published evidence snapshotCardiometabolic Effects of Semaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates: Real-World 12-Month Outcomes and Predictors of Response.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowered NT-proBNP by a mean difference of -119.7 pg/ml versus placebo (95% CI -144.4 to -95.1; p <0.001).

Sources[73]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide for the Silent Phenotype: A Translational Signal in Obesity-Driven HFpEF.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 1 year, semaglutide starters lost more weight than dulaglutide starters (ETD -1.92 kg [95% CI -2.91, -0.93]).

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Bioimpedance showed total body water fell by 1.9 L over 7 weeks, while fat mass was preserved and ECW/TBW stayed stable.

Sources[111]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42547311pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In human aortic endothelial cells under disturbed flow, semaglutide increased ADCY4 expression.

Sources[120]Published evidence snapshotEndothelial Shear-Stress-Responsive Gene Adenylate Cyclase 4 Suppresses Atherosclerosis by Inhibiting cAMP/PKA-NF-κB Mediated Vascular Inflammation.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 68, average body weight changed by -14.9% with semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly vs -2.4% with placebo (difference -12.4 percentage points; 95% CI, -13.4 to -11.5; P < 0.001).

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At week 68, 50.5% (612) on semaglutide vs 4.9% (28) on placebo lost at least 15% of body weight.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At 68 weeks, weight change was -15.3 kg with semaglutide vs -2.6 kg with placebo (difference -12.7 kg; 95% CI -13.7 to -11.7).

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In simulations of people with BMI >30 kg/m2 getting Sofwave, starting semaglutide 3 months before Sofwave gave the largest modeled improvement (+0.092 cycling AUC and +41% collagen density).

Sources[65]Published evidence snapshotA Computational Trial of Dermal Mechanotransduction in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Associated Premature Facial Ageing.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After 3 months on oral semaglutide, HbA1c and body weight decreased significantly.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study outcomes were new diagnoses of nonscarring alopecia, telogen effluvium, and alopecia areata (negative control).

Sources[182]Published evidence snapshotNonscarring Alopecia in Adults Treated With GLP-1s: A Propensity Score Matched TriNetX Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

With semaglutide, bigger hsCRP drops were linked to more weight loss, but hsCRP fell before major weight loss (seen by 4 and 8 weeks) and even in people without weight loss.

Sources[159]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42610271pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, cognitive signs/symptoms scores were lower with semaglutide than with no antidiabetic treatment in adults with psychiatric disorders.

Sources[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 12 months, mean %TBWL was 10.91±4.66 with semaglutide and 11.92±6.93 with ESG (P=0.41).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is described as a highly effective treatment for obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Sources[166]Published evidence snapshotA noninvasive13C-mannitol breath test to monitor semaglutide treatment-induced delayed oral-cecal transit in mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 68, 86.4% on semaglutide vs 31.5% on placebo lost at least 5% of body weight.

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Of 42 first-time users followed up, 83% reported still using semaglutide after 6 months.

Sources[91]Published evidence snapshotTreatment Patterns and Experienced Effects of Semaglutide for Weight Management Among Adult Users in Denmark: A Community Pharmacy-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Only 38% still had prescription coverage after 1 year.

Sources[47]Published evidence snapshotUse of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Danish Adolescents and Young Adults 2018-2025.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s effects on muscle strength and physical performance vary, especially in older or frail people.

Sources[188]Published evidence snapshotBeyond Weight Loss: Skeletal Muscle Health During Incretin-Based Therapy in Patients with Diabesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 10-year exploratory analysis of people with type 2 diabetes, starting semaglutide (vs an SGLT2 inhibitor) was linked with lower mortality in schizophrenia.

Sources[181]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Serious Mental Illness.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 40 weeks, HbA1c changed by -1·5 percentage points (0·1) with cagrilintide-semaglutide (1·0 mg each).

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Low-dose semaglutide ranked highest for achieving ≥ 15% weight loss.

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In ESRD, pooled HbA1c change with semaglutide was -0.50% at 6 months and -0.75% at 12 months (with reported 95% CIs and I2).

Sources[113]Published evidence snapshotSafety and Efficacy of Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonism-Based Therapies in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the 1,961-person study, 84% on Wegovy lost at least 5% of body weight vs 31% on placebo.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

CAP decreased by -46.0 ± 14.0 dB/m over 72 weeks with lifestyle plus semaglutide.

Sources[190]Published evidence snapshotEffects of Semaglutide versus Bariatric Surgery on Noninvasive Markers of Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Obesity with MASLD.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema (2·4 mg each) lowered HbA1c more than semaglutide 2·4 mg at week 68 (difference -0·16 percentage points; p=0·0035).

Sources[45]Published evidence snapshotCagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) versus semaglutide or cagrilintide in people with type 2 diabetes (REIMAGINE 2): a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At week 44, more participants on semaglutide achieved at least 5% weight loss than on placebo (80·5% vs 24·4%; OR 14·8; p<0·0001).

Sources[133]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 12): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Among semaglutide initiators, weight-loss responders and non-responders had similar 3-year all-cause dementia incidence (1.54% vs. 1.70%; HR 0.87; P= .53).

Sources[152]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1-based incretin therapy is associated with lower incident Alzheimer's disease and cardiorenal events in adults with documented neuropsychiatric, cognitive, or sensory risk.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The analysis suggested attention to patients’ coping styles.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In STEP 9 (n= 407), WOMAC pain score change from baseline at 68 weeks was -41.7 points with semaglutide 2.4 mg versus -27.5 points with placebo.

Sources[146]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Chronic Pain: Preclinical Antinociceptive Mechanisms, Indirect Metabolic-Functional Effects, and Clinical Considerations-A Narrative Review.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

People respond differently to GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists, and this variability is a key clinical challenge.

Sources[172]Published evidence snapshotResponders Vs. Non-Responders or How to Predict the Response to GLP-1 or GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonist Therapy.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In male ob/ob mice, semaglutide caused only a small loss of skeletal muscle mass.

Sources[80]Published evidence snapshotFemales Are Completely Resistant to Semaglutide-Induced Muscle Loss in ob/ob Mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Six-month adherence was 53.2% post-Junebot vs. 47.3% pre-Junebot (p < 0.001).

Sources[135]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42575845pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In ESRD, pooled BMI change with semaglutide was -1.42 kg/m2 at 3 months, -1.26 kg/m2 at 6 months, and -3.09 kg/m2 at 12 months (with reported 95% CIs and I2).

Sources[113]Published evidence snapshotSafety and Efficacy of Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonism-Based Therapies in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study examined changes in cigarette smoking among people with HIV who started semaglutide in the CNICS cohort.

Sources[121]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558050pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide plus reduced glargine led to greater weight reduction than titrated glargine (ETD -8.5 kg; CI95 -9.5, -7.4).

Sources[100]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide 2.0 mg as an Add-On to Dose-Reduced Insulin Glargine versus Dose-Titrated Insulin Glargine in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight (SUSTAIN OPTIMIZE).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In these trials versus placebo, CagriSema reduced percent body weight.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At six months, mean weight decreased by 10.88 kg.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After 4 weeks, both pair-fed and semaglutide-treated male rats showed improved sperm motility and mucus penetration measures.

Sources[201]Published evidence snapshotBeyond weight loss: Disentangling the direct effects of semaglutide vs equivalent calorie restriction on reproductive systems of male and female rats.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Across 7 main studies in over 5,500 people with type 2 diabetes, Rybelsus lowered HbA1c by 0.6 to 1.4 percentage points (dose-dependent).

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Mean confidence was low before and after the demonstration and was not significantly different (2.3 [0.7] vs 1.9 [1.0]; P= .19).

Sources[108]Published evidence snapshotAbility of Adults to Correctly Use Grey Market Peptide Semaglutide GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Acquired Without a Prescription.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated GLP1RA-based therapies in people with ESRD (GFR<15 ml/min/1.73 m2 or on renal replacement therapy).

Sources[113]Published evidence snapshotSafety and Efficacy of Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonism-Based Therapies in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Oral semaglutide 14 mg was linked to more CAVI improvement than 3 mg or 7 mg.

Sources[102]Published evidence snapshotDose-dependent effects of oral semaglutide on arterial stiffness and the additive role of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Over 12 months, lean mass decreased by -1.75% (95% CI: -3.50, -0.48; p = 0.005).

Sources[115]Published evidence snapshotWeight Loss-Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Estimated %IOTF30 reductions were 5.17 percentage points at six months and 10.33 percentage points at 12 months (with 95% CIs).

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

From baseline to week 68, mean body weight changed by -14.9% with semaglutide versus -2.4% with placebo (difference -12.4 percentage points; 95% CI, -13.4 to -11.5; P < 0.001).

Sources[21]Published evidence snapshotOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.doi · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In Study 1, WEGOVY reduced first MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.80 (0.72, 0.90)).

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Average weight change was -7.3% at week 12 and -9.9% at week 24.

Sources[60]Published evidence snapshotWeight Changes With Lower Doses of Semaglutide in Clinical Practice: Findings From the Chinese HARMONY Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In Study 1, WEGOVY lowered the risk of first MACE versus placebo (hazard ratio 0.80 (0.72, 0.90)).

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

With semaglutide 1 mg once weekly, HbA1c fell by -1.60% at week 24 (CI, -1.85% to -1.35%).

Sources[77]Published evidence snapshotWeekly and Biweekly Treatment With Bofanglutide Versus Semaglutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : A Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Across RCTs in obesity, GLP1-RAs increased lean mass as a proportion of total weight by 1.81% versus placebo.

Sources[67]Published evidence snapshotEffect of GLP-1 receptor agonists at doses for obesity management on muscle health: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

For people with HIV starting semaglutide who had moderately-severe to severe depression at baseline, PHQ-9 decreased by -4.7 (95% CI -7.3, -2.2).

Sources[122]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558052pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Comparative evidence

How the studied intervention compared with another intervention, comparator, or threshold.

88 statements
Source-backed statement

ACP lists semaglutide as a first-line option for weight management in nonpregnant adults with obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2), with moderate-certainty evidence.

Sources[57]Published evidence snapshotPharmacologic Treatments With Lifestyle Modifications in Nonpregnant Adults With Overweight or Obesity in Outpatient Settings: A Living Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians (April 2026).pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 1 year, sleeve gastrectomy had the highest probability of meeting combined weight and glycaemic targets, followed by tirzepatide and then semaglutide.

Sources[64]Published evidence snapshot1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study compared tirzepatide versus injectable semaglutide for preventing MALO in adults with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Sources[162]Published evidence snapshotMajor Adverse Liver Outcomes With Tirzepatide and Injectable Semaglutide in Adults With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

High-dose oral semaglutide reduced percent body weight versus placebo (MD -11.6%).

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this two-center retrospective study of adults with BMI ≥ 35, bariatric surgery was linked to more weight loss than GLP-1RAs like semaglutide for patients eligible for both.

Sources[74]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Effectiveness of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide Compared With Bariatric Surgery.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In obese adults with type 2 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, starting semaglutide was linked to fewer MACCE than starting non-GLP-1RA second-line glucose-lowering therapies, over up to 2 years.

Sources[71]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42334436pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At Week 24, average weight change was -13.8% with Test semaglutide injection and -14.1% with Reference semaglutide injection.

Sources[82]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Injection Once-Weekly for Weight Management in Adults: Results From A Randomized Phase III, Active-Controlled Study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In REIMAGINE 2, CagriSema (2·4 mg each) lowered HbA1c more than semaglutide 2·4 mg at week 68 (difference -0·16 percentage points; 95% CI -0·27 to -0·05; p=0·0035).

Sources[45]Published evidence snapshotCagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) versus semaglutide or cagrilintide in people with type 2 diabetes (REIMAGINE 2): a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The review included 11 randomized trials comparing semaglutide with placebo or an active control (25,067 participants).

Sources[72]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with and without DM: A systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

There was no untreated comparison group, so associations were treated as non-causal.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

STEP 12 was a completed phase 3b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, two-armed, parallel-group trial at 19 sites in mainland China and Taiwan.

Sources[133]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 12): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

STEP UP tested once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 7·2 mg versus 2·4 mg and placebo (with lifestyle intervention) for 72 weeks in adults with BMI 30 kg/m2 or greater, without diabetes.

Sources[34]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The main comparison was HbA1c change to week 68 for CagriSema (2·4 mg each) versus semaglutide 2·4 mg.

Sources[45]Published evidence snapshotCagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) versus semaglutide or cagrilintide in people with type 2 diabetes (REIMAGINE 2): a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

People with IBS who started a GLP-1 drug within 30 or 90 days were matched to people with IBS who did not get GLP-1 therapy.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The review included randomized trials that compared subcutaneous semaglutide with placebo in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes.

Sources[198]Published evidence snapshotEffects of subcutaneous semaglutide on weight loss and inflammatory markers in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The comparison group had no recorded GLP-1 receptor agonist exposure.

Sources[179]Published evidence snapshotClinical Outcomes Associated with GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Exposure in Non-Diabetic Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a prospective observational study in endometrial cancer patients on fertility-sparing treatment, semaglutide therapy (n= 23) was compared with sleeve gastrectomy (n= 10) and the DEAR lifestyle programme (n= 20) over two years.

Sources[98]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42495930pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study tested whether Intas semaglutide was non-inferior to Innovator semaglutide and evaluated safety in people with T2DM not adequately controlled on metformin.

Sources[150]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42598626pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide therapy was compared with sleeve gastrectomy and the DEAR lifestyle programme in patients with endometrial cancer receiving fertility-sparing treatment.

Sources[98]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42495930pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 24, people with baseline IPFD lost less weight (-9.0%) than those without IPFD (-11.6%).

Sources[60]Published evidence snapshotWeight Changes With Lower Doses of Semaglutide in Clinical Practice: Findings From the Chinese HARMONY Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study compared CagriSema with semaglutide alone in overweight or obese people.

Sources[156]Published evidence snapshotMaximizing weight loss with cagrisema: a systematic review and GRADE-assessed meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

When comparing semaglutide with tirzepatide and retatrutide, patterns of action differed by drug and model.

Sources[171]Published evidence snapshotComparative effects of semaglutide tirzepatide and retatrutide on renal fibrosis in UUO and aged mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this review, oral semaglutide (any dose) was compared with subcutaneous semaglutide or placebo.

Sources[186]Published evidence snapshotOral vs. Subcutaneous Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review of Efficacy, Safety, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Controls were 1:1 matched UC patients who were not on GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Sources[169]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 receptor agonist therapy is associated with increased symptomatic remission in ulcerative colitis: a matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

ACP lists semaglutide as a first-line option (moderate-certainty evidence) for weight management in certain nonpregnant adults with overweight (body mass index ≥27 to 30 kg/m2) and comorbidities.

Sources[57]Published evidence snapshotPharmacologic Treatments With Lifestyle Modifications in Nonpregnant Adults With Overweight or Obesity in Outpatient Settings: A Living Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians (April 2026).pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 24, people with type 2 diabetes lost less weight (-7.4%) than those without diabetes (-12.4%).

Sources[60]Published evidence snapshotWeight Changes With Lower Doses of Semaglutide in Clinical Practice: Findings From the Chinese HARMONY Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

There are no head-to-head trials of oral vs subcutaneous semaglutide (per this abstract).

Sources[186]Published evidence snapshotOral vs. Subcutaneous Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review of Efficacy, Safety, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Compared with other GLP-1s, semaglutide showed higher odds of other nonscarring alopecia.

Sources[182]Published evidence snapshotNonscarring Alopecia in Adults Treated With GLP-1s: A Propensity Score Matched TriNetX Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

High-dose oral semaglutide reduced percent body weight more than placebo (MD -11.6%).

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study assigned 100 people to semaglutide 2·4 mg and 100 people to placebo.

Sources[94]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of zalfermin co-administered with semaglutide in participants with fibrosis and cirrhosis due to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: a phase 2, dose-ranging, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

A TriNetX-based retrospective target trial emulation analyzed new users of semaglutide versus tirzepatide, with time to first MALO as the main outcome.

Sources[162]Published evidence snapshotMajor Adverse Liver Outcomes With Tirzepatide and Injectable Semaglutide in Adults With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Adjusted for BMI, age, and sex, the US longitudinal survey group had lower baseline IWQOL-Lite-CT scores than STEP 1 by 23.4 (Total), 20.7 (Physical), 20.3 (Physical Function), and 24.8 (Psychosocial) points on average.

Sources[43]Published evidence snapshotImplementation of the IWQOL-Lite-CT in Observational Research: Comparison of Baseline Scores With a Clinical Trial Population and Psychometric Evaluation.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 40 weeks, HbA1c was lower with cagrilintide-semaglutide (1·0 mg each) than placebo by -1·3 percentage points (-1·8 to -0·9; p<0·0001).

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

This semaglutide cohort study had no untreated comparison group.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The groups were matched for age, BMI, and surgical technique.

Sources[52]Published evidence snapshotImpact of Preoperative Semaglutide Discontinuation Timing on Postoperative Outcomes in Aesthetic Abdominoplasty: A Retrospective Comparative Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 12 months, semaglutide group mean %TBWL was 10.91±4.66, and the between-group difference was not significant (P=0.41).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study included pair-fed (PF) controls to help separate drug effects from effects of weight loss and metabolic improvements.

Sources[201]Published evidence snapshotBeyond weight loss: Disentangling the direct effects of semaglutide vs equivalent calorie restriction on reproductive systems of male and female rats.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 6 months, people taking oral semaglutide 14 mg daily lost less total body weight (%) than people who had ESG.

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

STEP UP tested once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 7·2 mg and 2·4 mg versus placebo (with lifestyle intervention) for 72 weeks in adults with BMI 30 kg/m2or greater, without diabetes.

Sources[34]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In this study, Intas semaglutide was non-inferior to innovator semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes not controlled on metformin.

Sources[150]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42598626pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 40, bodyweight decreased more with cagrilintide-semaglutide (1·0 mg each) than placebo by -10·4 percentage points (-12·9 to -8·0; p<0·0001).

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The 6-month %TBWL difference between ESG and semaglutide stayed significant with IPTW (P<0.001) and propensity matching (P=0.021).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

There was no untreated comparison group, so the study treated the findings as non-causal.

Sources[145]Published evidence snapshotBeyond the Scale: Changes in Pain, Physical Function (WOMAC), and Low-Grade Inflammation Following Semaglutide Treatment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis-Results from a Six-Month Real-World Cohort.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This exploratory analysis used Week 72 data from ESSENCE Part 1, a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Sources[138]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42580587pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

People starting semaglutide had less DMARD escalation than those starting non-GLP-1RA therapies.

Sources[71]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42334436pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

For people who did not meet SUSTAIN-7 eligibility, semaglutide users still had bigger 1-year HbA1c and weight reductions than dulaglutide users.

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 6 months, oral semaglutide 14 mg daily led to 8.67±3.84% total body weight loss, less than ESG (12.72±5.67%; P=0.0001).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Across seven RCTs in overweight or obese people, CagriSema led to more weight loss than semaglutide alone (MD = -7.58 kg; 95% CI = -10.30 to -4.86; p < 0.00001).

Sources[156]Published evidence snapshotMaximizing weight loss with cagrisema: a systematic review and GRADE-assessed meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

There are no head-to-head trials of oral vs subcutaneous semaglutide.

Sources[186]Published evidence snapshotOral vs. Subcutaneous Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review of Efficacy, Safety, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study compared bofanglutide with semaglutide for efficacy and safety.

Sources[77]Published evidence snapshotWeekly and Biweekly Treatment With Bofanglutide Versus Semaglutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : A Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

At week 24, HbA1c change showed a LSM difference of 0.16 (95% CI: -0.16 to 0.47; P = 0.3266) for Intas semaglutide vs reference, supporting non-inferiority.

Sources[150]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42598626pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 1 year, the adjusted probability of reaching at least 20% bodyweight loss and HbA1c below 5·7% was 3·0% (95% CI 2·8-3·2) for semaglutide.

Sources[64]Published evidence snapshot1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

ESSENCE is an ongoing phase 3 trial in people with biopsy-defined metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and stage 2 or 3 liver fibrosis, randomized 2:1 to once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg or placebo for 240 weeks.

Sources[193]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide in Japanese participants with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: a subgroup analysis of the ESSENCE trial.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The analysis included 4942 exposed pregnancies and 5938 unexposed pregnancies (10,880 total).

Sources[106]Published evidence snapshotHypertensive disorders of pregnancy and GLP-1 receptor agonist timing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a 60-wk trial in 120 adults with overweight/obesity, semaglutide 2.4 mg led to larger reductions in ad libitum energy intake than placebo at weeks 20, 40, and 60 (291.9 ± 64.4, 240.2 ± 87.8, and 269.5 ± 83.6 kcal less, respectively).

Sources[68]Published evidence snapshotShort- and long-term effects of semaglutide 2.4 mg on energy intake, appetite, and food reward: a 60-week, double-blind randomized controlled trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study compared new users of semaglutide with new users of non-GLP-1RA second-line glucose-lowering therapies.

Sources[71]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42334436pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

A study evaluated one-year oral semaglutide versus DPP-4 inhibitors for cognitive-impairment incidence in elderly outpatients with HFpEF, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.

Sources[164]Published evidence snapshotOral semaglutide vs DPP-4 inhibitors in reducing risk of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with HFpEF and obesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By week 40, bodyweight decreased more with cagrilintide-semaglutide (2·4 mg each) than placebo by -12·4 percentage points (95% CI -14·7 to -10·1; p<0·0001).

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

All-cause death, heart attack, and stroke did not differ significantly between semaglutide and non-GLP-1RA therapies.

Sources[71]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42334436pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At week 40, the combo (with semaglutide) reduced bodyweight more than placebo at both dose levels.

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The review uses metabolic and bariatric surgery pathways as a comparison framework to inform obesity pharmacotherapy nutrition care.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In B6/ob and DIO mice, CT130 was given biweekly and compared with semaglutide given weekly to evaluate metabolic efficacy.

Sources[204]Published evidence snapshotA Biweekly GLP-1R Agonist Designed With Drug-Free Intervals for Enhanced Efficacy, Receptor Homeostasis and Gastrointestinal Tolerability.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In COMBINE 4, adults with type 2 diabetes were randomized to IcoSema (with semaglutide) or once-daily insulin glargine U100.

Sources[149]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly IcoSema versus once-daily insulin glargine U100 in type 2 diabetes management (COMBINE 4): an open-label, multicentre, treat-to-target, randomised, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Over 1 year, semaglutide users had a larger HbA1c drop than dulaglutide users (ETD -0.22 percentage points).

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This study compared ESG with oral semaglutide 14 mg in adults with obesity.

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Compared with placebo and/or lifestyle intervention, semaglutide led to the greatest weight loss in the analyses.

Sources[58]Published evidence snapshotBenefits and Harms of Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In UK primary-care data, people starting semaglutide had bigger 1-year drops in HbA1c and weight than people starting dulaglutide.

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study compared lifestyle therapy vs lifestyle plus semaglutide vs bariatric surgery for non-invasive liver steatosis and fibrosis markers.

Sources[190]Published evidence snapshotEffects of Semaglutide versus Bariatric Surgery on Noninvasive Markers of Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Obesity with MASLD.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The review analyzed phase 3 RCTs in adults (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²) lasting ≥ 52 weeks that compared semaglutide at approved weight-management doses versus placebo or other drugs.

Sources[123]Published evidence snapshotAnalysis of the efficacy and safety of liraglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide for the treatment of overweight and obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 40 weeks, HbA1c was lower with cagrilintide-semaglutide (2·4 mg each) than placebo by -1·7 percentage points (95% CI -2·0 to -1·3; p<0·0001).

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Bariatric-surgery nutrition principles need adapting for GLP-1 receptor agonist care, but can help integrate dietitians into obesity pharmacotherapy.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide had higher remission rates than liraglutide (72.5% vs 60%; OR 1.77, P = .04).

Sources[169]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 receptor agonist therapy is associated with increased symptomatic remission in ulcerative colitis: a matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study compared tirzepatide versus injectable semaglutide for preventing MALO in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Sources[162]Published evidence snapshotMajor Adverse Liver Outcomes With Tirzepatide and Injectable Semaglutide in Adults With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The groups were matched 1-to-1 using demographics, comorbidities, medications, and metabolic variables (including NIH Stroke Scale scores, Hemoglobin A1c, and BMI).

Sources[40]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42217849pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In SEPRA, 644 participants were randomized to semaglutide and 634 to alternative treatment.

Sources[35]Published evidence snapshotLong-term comparative effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus alternative treatments in a real-world US adult population with type 2 diabetes: a randomized pragmatic clinical trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In early-stage type 2 diabetes, the combo (with semaglutide) lowered HbA1c more than placebo at both dose levels.

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Randomized trials in this review assessed CagriSema versus placebo.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

After adjustment, ESG still exceeded semaglutide for 6-month %TBWL by an adjusted mean difference of 4.04% (P=0.0001).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Some eligible RCTs compared CagriSema with placebo.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Compared with sitagliptin, semaglutide had lower 12-month cognitive signs/symptoms scores, but the difference was not statistically significant.

Sources[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Compared with placebo at 40 weeks, HbA1c was lower by -1·7 (2·4 mg each) and -1·3 (1·0 mg each).

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In this study, 4-week semaglutide discontinuation and semaglutide-naïve controls both had a 10% 30-day complication rate after lipoabdominoplasty.

Sources[52]Published evidence snapshotImpact of Preoperative Semaglutide Discontinuation Timing on Postoperative Outcomes in Aesthetic Abdominoplasty: A Retrospective Comparative Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Weight loss percent and whether patients used semaglutide vs tirzepatide were not linked to response in the multivariable models.

Sources[161]Published evidence snapshotProspective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

A higher recorded background substance count was most common with dulaglutide (52.9%) and least common with tirzepatide (20.4%).

Sources[134]Published evidence snapshotChanges in recorded background glucose-lowering therapy after initiation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in adults with type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

At 12 months, %TBWL was 10.91±4.66 with semaglutide vs 11.92±6.93 with ESG (P=0.41).

Sources[48]Published evidence snapshotEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty versus oral semaglutide for obesity: a real-world comparative cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Intas semaglutide (test) was compared for non-inferiority versus Innovator semaglutide (reference) in adults (18-65 years) with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin (≥1500 mg/day) and baseline HbA1c ≥7%-<10.5%.

Sources[150]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42598626pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study aimed to compare 1-year weight, blood-sugar, and selected safety outcomes for semaglutide vs tirzepatide vs sleeve gastrectomy in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Sources[64]Published evidence snapshot1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In adults with obesity without T2DM, the composite cardiovascular outcome occurred less often with metabolic/bariatric surgery than with semaglutide therapy (4.4% vs 6.6%; HR 0.402).

Sources[139]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide vs Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Mechanism

Source-backed statements about targets, pathways, and biological response.

130 statements
Source-backed statement

Weight loss associated with semaglutide-like GLP-1 therapy is described as potentially slowing the normal adolescent gain of muscle and bone mass.

Sources[110]Published evidence snapshotProtecting Musculoskeletal Development and Physical Function in Adolescents on GLP-1 Therapy.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The review identified 1547 records, screened 1203 after removing duplicates, included 17 studies, and pooled 11 in the quantitative analysis.

Sources[87]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42434480pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ac-semaglutide prolongs cAMP signaling.

Sources[95]Published evidence snapshotN-terminally modified GLP1R agonists drive G protein bias via extracellular loop 3 displacement.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

IDE breaking down GLP-1 (but not insulin) is described as a major way glucose control is regulated.

Sources[183]Published evidence snapshotIDE-mediated GLP-1 degradation as the basis for designing long-acting and CNS-stable GLP-1 receptor agonists.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide increases insulin release after food, helping control blood sugar.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In a bleomycin mouse model, semaglutide’s key targets were explored using HSF1 shRNA or a Sirt1 inhibitor.

Sources[66]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42315078pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In mice, semaglutide alone suppressed mitochondrial gene expression in skeletal muscle samples.

Sources[49]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42262870pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study tested semaglutide’s effects on pulmonary fibrosis and how it might work.

Sources[66]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42315078pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The paper notes that pre-surgery GLP-1 receptor agonist use can confound comparisons of sleeve gastrectomy outcomes in younger patients.

Sources[178]Published evidence snapshotOne-year weight loss and metabolic outcomes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents compared with young adults: A propensity score-matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide promotes weight loss by reducing appetite, delaying gastric emptying, and decreasing energy intake.

Sources[107]Published evidence snapshotEffectiveness & safety of semaglutide in weight reduction in obese nondiabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

OWLiver® metabolomics algorithms can stage MASLD severity without a liver biopsy.

Sources[103]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide improves MASLD and MASH in people with HIV: The SLIM LIVER study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In vitro, mouse lung epithelial cells were made senescent with hydrogen peroxide and treated with semaglutide.

Sources[66]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42315078pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This paper is a narrative review about structured dietetic care for adults using GLP-1 receptor agonists or related incretin-based therapies for weight management.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the UUO model, semaglutide’s effects were linked to PI3K-AKT inhibition.

Sources[171]Published evidence snapshotComparative effects of semaglutide tirzepatide and retatrutide on renal fibrosis in UUO and aged mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

“Hunger pain” meant extreme hunger, never feeling full, and constant thoughts about food.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide promotes weight loss by reducing appetite, delaying gastric emptying, and decreasing energy intake.

Sources[107]Published evidence snapshotEffectiveness & safety of semaglutide in weight reduction in obese nondiabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ketone ester co-treatment prevented semaglutide-related changes in mitochondrial and atrophy-related gene expression.

Sources[49]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42262870pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Acetylated semaglutide (Ac-semaglutide) shows altered GLP1R trafficking.

Sources[95]Published evidence snapshotN-terminally modified GLP1R agonists drive G protein bias via extracellular loop 3 displacement.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study uses the term "hunger pain" for extreme hunger with no satiety and constant thoughts about food.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study compared semaglutide plus reduced insulin glargine vs titrated insulin glargine for HbA1c, weight, insulin dose, and satisfaction.

Sources[100]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide 2.0 mg as an Add-On to Dose-Reduced Insulin Glargine versus Dose-Titrated Insulin Glargine in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight (SUSTAIN OPTIMIZE).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a peptide that activates the GLP-1 receptor.

Sources[202]Published evidence snapshotOral Incretin-Based Therapies for Weight Management.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

By 2025, increasing GLP-1 receptor agonist use was driven by semaglutide for weight management.

Sources[47]Published evidence snapshotUse of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Danish Adolescents and Young Adults 2018-2025.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study focused on starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist or a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[134]Published evidence snapshotChanges in recorded background glucose-lowering therapy after initiation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in adults with type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The authors conclude that teens have more pre-surgery GLP-1 receptor agonist exposure and that studies should control for it.

Sources[178]Published evidence snapshotOne-year weight loss and metabolic outcomes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents compared with young adults: A propensity score-matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In BHK cells expressing human GLP1 receptor, CHEMBL2108724 activated a CRE-luciferase reporter with EC50 = 0.0062 nM (3 hrs, no human serum albumin).

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists are not presented as substitutes for tolvaptan’s mechanism in ADPKD.

Sources[81]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 receptor agonists in ADPKD: from metabolic rationale to phenotype-enriched translational testing.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the aging model, semaglutide was linked to reducing G2/M arrest.

Sources[171]Published evidence snapshotComparative effects of semaglutide tirzepatide and retatrutide on renal fibrosis in UUO and aged mice.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Researchers optimized a mild, light-driven method that uses sulfinate salts to make carbon-centered radicals and couple them to cystine disulfide bonds in peptides.

Sources[83]Published evidence snapshotHarnessing the Reactivity of Sulfinate Salts With Cystine: An Umpolung Approach to Residue-Specific Peptide Modification.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The main outcomes were 1-year HbA1c and weight change, analyzed using a new-user active-comparator cohort approach with marginal structural models and inverse probability weighting.

Sources[55]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness and Safety of Once-Weekly Injectable Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Managed in UK Primary Care: A Population-Based Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The simulations say GLP-1RA therapy dynamically and unevenly changes tissue mechanosensitivity that affects Sofwave remodeling.

Sources[65]Published evidence snapshotA Computational Trial of Dermal Mechanotransduction in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Associated Premature Facial Ageing.pubmed · T2
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study calculated adaptive thermogenesis by comparing measured and predicted resting energy expenditure at baseline and 12 months, and also ran a sensitivity analysis using the Ostendorf equation.

Sources[176]Published evidence snapshotLongitudinal Changes in Body Composition, Adaptive Thermogenesis and Muscle Strength in Patients with Obesity Treated with Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The main outcome was body-weight change from baseline to month 3.

Sources[158]Published evidence snapshotComparative Efficacy of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Chinese Adults with Obesity without Diabetes: A Real-World Observational Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The review discusses evidence that GLP-1 receptor agonists may overcome vascular regenerative cell exhaustion, which involves loss of bone marrow-derived progenitor cells needed for vessel repair.

Sources[79]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42388102pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The matching process included GLP-1 receptor agonist medications among the pre-surgery characteristics.

Sources[178]Published evidence snapshotOne-year weight loss and metabolic outcomes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents compared with young adults: A propensity score-matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Oral semaglutide has about ~1% bioavailability and requires SNAC to help absorption.

Sources[186]Published evidence snapshotOral vs. Subcutaneous Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review of Efficacy, Safety, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

New outcome events were evaluated using risk ratios, Kaplan–Meier hazard ratios, and log-rank tests.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The paper considers GLP-1 receptor agonists as metabolic candidates to test for modifying ADPKD progression.

Sources[81]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 receptor agonists in ADPKD: from metabolic rationale to phenotype-enriched translational testing.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists engage pathways implicated in mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, and mitophagy.

Sources[157]Published evidence snapshotThe GLP-1-Mitochondria Axis in Metabolic Aging.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The search covered multiple sources from inception to January 2026.

Sources[143]Published evidence snapshotBurden and Risk of Depression in Patients Receiving Semaglutide: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide activated the human GLP1 receptor in BHK cells (3 hrs, no human serum albumin) with EC50 = 0.0062 nM in a CRE luciferase assay.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists are described as affecting gut motility and visceral sensitivity.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ac-semaglutide changes GLP1R trafficking, reduces β-arrestin recruitment, and prolongs cAMP signaling.

Sources[95]Published evidence snapshotN-terminally modified GLP1R agonists drive G protein bias via extracellular loop 3 displacement.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP1R agonists can signal through both G protein and β-arrestin pathways, which are linked to different receptor shapes and trafficking behaviors.

Sources[95]Published evidence snapshotN-terminally modified GLP1R agonists drive G protein bias via extracellular loop 3 displacement.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the reported case, bone marrow showed preserved cellularity and granulocyte maturation arrest at the promyelocyte/myelocyte stage.

Sources[174]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide-associated agranulocytosis requiring hospitalisation and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: a case report.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Simulations and MM-GBSA predicted favorable interaction patterns for the representative analogues.

Sources[136]Published evidence snapshotDesign, synthesis, and stability evaluation of semaglutide-derived lactam-stapled peptide scaffolds for GLP-1R targeting.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This paper is a narrative review that searched PubMed up to 25 May 2026 for human studies (2005-2026) on predictors of different responses to these therapies.

Sources[172]Published evidence snapshotResponders Vs. Non-Responders or How to Predict the Response to GLP-1 or GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonist Therapy.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study outcomes included coded chronic diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, malabsorption, and bloating/distension.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Diet was measured by a food frequency questionnaire and body composition by bioelectrical impedance.

Sources[114]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42552642pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the simulations, when semaglutide was started 3 months before Sofwave, it gave the biggest improvement in cycling fibroblast AUC and collagen density (non-monotonic timing effect).

Sources[65]Published evidence snapshotA Computational Trial of Dermal Mechanotransduction in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Associated Premature Facial Ageing.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Sources[144]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and Liraglutide Modulate Oxidative Stress and Wound Repair in Normal Human Skin Cells Exposed to an In Vitro Diabetic-like Environment.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Her bone marrow showed preserved cellularity and granulocyte maturation arrest at the promyelocyte/myelocyte stage.

Sources[174]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide-associated agranulocytosis requiring hospitalisation and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: a case report.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In mice, bleomycin lung fibrosis was treated with semaglutide, and HSF1 or Sirt1 were manipulated to study targets.

Sources[66]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42315078pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study investigates spray-drying microencapsulation of semaglutide using water-soluble polymers (including PVP) plus trehalose.

Sources[177]Published evidence snapshotA microencapsulation strategy for intranasal semaglutide delivery.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists commonly cause nausea and vomiting.

Sources[117]Published evidence snapshotThe role of GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetes and obesity.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In BHK cells, CHEMBL2108724 activated the human GLP1 receptor with EC50 = 0.0062 nM (3 hrs, no human serum albumin).

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The model included semaglutide as one of the obesity treatment strategies.

Sources[42]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42233337pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The outcomes included membrane potential, bioenergetics measures (like ATP-linked oxygen use and ATP production), and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species.

Sources[87]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42434480pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

A short semaglutide-derived segment that engages GLP-1R was used to build new scaffolds.

Sources[136]Published evidence snapshotDesign, synthesis, and stability evaluation of semaglutide-derived lactam-stapled peptide scaffolds for GLP-1R targeting.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this model, LPS inhibited AKT O-GlcNAc modification and AKT-mTOR activity, increased mTOR–gephyrin binding, disrupted GABAAR distribution, worsened neuronal apoptosis, and impaired synaptic plasticity.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Exercise is described as possibly working together with semaglutide-like GLP-1 metabolic improvements to enhance functional outcomes.

Sources[110]Published evidence snapshotProtecting Musculoskeletal Development and Physical Function in Adolescents on GLP-1 Therapy.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The survey asked 22 multiple choice questions and included the five-item Food Noise Questionnaire (FNQ).

Sources[39]Published evidence snapshotRetrospective Assessment of Food Noise Changes After Initiation of Injectable Semaglutide for Weight Management in the USA: The INFORM Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP1R agonists can signal through both G protein and β-arrestin pathways.

Sources[95]Published evidence snapshotN-terminally modified GLP1R agonists drive G protein bias via extracellular loop 3 displacement.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Simulations and MM-GBSA suggested the representative analogues can adopt receptor-compatible poses.

Sources[136]Published evidence snapshotDesign, synthesis, and stability evaluation of semaglutide-derived lactam-stapled peptide scaffolds for GLP-1R targeting.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide reversed LPS-related abnormalities by increasing AKT O-GlcNAcylation, activating AKT-mTOR signaling, promoting mTOR–gephyrin dissociation, restoring synaptic GABAAR localization, reducing neuronal damage, and rescuing synaptic plasticity.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonist use before surgery may confound comparisons between adolescents and young adults undergoing sleeve gastrectomy.

Sources[178]Published evidence snapshotOne-year weight loss and metabolic outcomes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents compared with young adults: A propensity score-matched cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This was a 40-week, phase 3b, open-label randomized study with 1:1 assignment to semaglutide plus reduced glargine or titrated glargine.

Sources[100]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide 2.0 mg as an Add-On to Dose-Reduced Insulin Glargine versus Dose-Titrated Insulin Glargine in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight (SUSTAIN OPTIMIZE).pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study included a semaglutide-user group when comparing unaffected fellow eyes of NAION patients.

Sources[116]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42556433pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Na+ is described as only screening electrostatically, with no binding term needed to explain the data.

Sources[192]Published evidence snapshotAnisotropic Electrostatics in the Instability of GLP‑1 Analog Micelles: Effects of Electrolytes, Denaturants, pH, and Temperature.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Future research should test how to deliver dietetic care with incretin-based therapies and how to identify who needs more intensive support.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The analysis looked at all IBS patients and also separately at IBS-D (K58.0) and IBS-C (K58.1).

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

LPS reduced AKT O-GlcNAc modification and AKT-mTOR pathway activity in this model.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide increases insulin release from the pancreas after food.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

ΔCAVI was calculated as baseline CAVI minus follow-up CAVI; if ΔCAVI was positive, arterial stiffness improved.

Sources[102]Published evidence snapshotDose-dependent effects of oral semaglutide on arterial stiffness and the additive role of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In vitro, semaglutide anti-senescence targets were screened by transcriptomics, and HSF1 genes were silenced with siRNA.

Sources[66]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42315078pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In female mice, AgRP neuron activation is required for the full weight-lowering effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Sources[112]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42550908pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In the model, the 3-month semaglutide benefit came from direct fibroblast priming (+0.118 AUC) offset by adipose support loss (-0.026 AUC).

Sources[65]Published evidence snapshotA Computational Trial of Dermal Mechanotransduction in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Associated Premature Facial Ageing.pubmed · T2
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study used propensity score matching to balance baseline covariates between tirzepatide and semaglutide users.

Sources[162]Published evidence snapshotMajor Adverse Liver Outcomes With Tirzepatide and Injectable Semaglutide in Adults With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In a cell assay without human serum albumin, CHEMBL2108724 displaced radiolabeled GLP1 from the human GLP1 receptor with IC50 = 0.13 nM.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study tracked diet and body changes over 24 weeks during GLP-1 receptor agonist obesity treatment in a real-world clinic.

Sources[89]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42440974pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

CHEMBL2108724 bound the human GLP1 receptor in BHK cells (2 hrs, no human serum albumin) with IC50 = 0.13 nM in a displacement assay.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Behavioral, biochemical, and immunofluorescence assays were used to evaluate cognition and molecular changes.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was treated as a GLP-1 receptor agonist in this study.

Sources[85]Published evidence snapshotNeuropsychiatric Outcomes With Tirzepatide, Semaglutide, and Other GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The review included RCTs, observational studies, large database analyses, and pharmacovigilance disproportionality studies in semaglutide recipients.

Sources[143]Published evidence snapshotBurden and Risk of Depression in Patients Receiving Semaglutide: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The analysis suggested attention to patients’ coping styles.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In HEK293 cells expressing human GLP-1 receptor, semaglutide had EC50 = 0.052 nM for cAMP response at 60 mins (HTRF assay).

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1–like drug (94% similar to human GLP-1) that activates the GLP-1 receptor.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide 2·4 mg is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[133]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 12): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowers blood glucose by increasing insulin and lowering glucagon when glucose is high, and it slightly delays early after-meal gastric emptying.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In the case, bone marrow testing showed preserved cellularity with granulocytic maturation arrest at the promyelocyte/myelocyte stage.

Sources[174]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide-associated agranulocytosis requiring hospitalisation and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: a case report.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In mice, semaglutide alone increased atrophy-related genes in skeletal muscle samples.

Sources[49]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42262870pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study analyzed outcomes at 2-4 months, 5-8 months, and 9-15 months of follow-up.

Sources[140]Published evidence snapshotReal-world semaglutide in obesity cohort: effectiveness, safety and persistence across sex, BMI, and prior GLP-1RA treatment.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was studied as an oral GLP-1 receptor agonist for weight management in adults with overweight/obesity without diabetes.

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowers blood glucose by increasing insulin and decreasing glucagon when glucose is high, and it slightly delays early post-meal stomach emptying.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide mainly work by improving blood sugar control, reducing appetite, slowing stomach emptying, and causing weight loss.

Sources[87]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42434480pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study used linear mixed models to estimate PHQ-9 changes after semaglutide, overall and by baseline depression severity, BMI, diabetes, and antidepressant use.

Sources[122]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42558052pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study looked at links between starting GLP-1 drugs and later GI outcomes in people with IBS using EHR data.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Most cysteine peptide modifications use the thiol as a nucleophile, but an umpolung approach instead uses the cystine disulfide as an electrophile.

Sources[83]Published evidence snapshotHarnessing the Reactivity of Sulfinate Salts With Cystine: An Umpolung Approach to Residue-Specific Peptide Modification.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study tested whether early eGFR changes explain (mediate) any link between dapagliflozin plus semaglutide and HF/MI-related outcomes.

Sources[105]Published evidence snapshotEarly changes in renal function do not appear to mediate cardiovascular risk with dapagliflozin plus semaglutide: a real-world observational hypothesis-generating cohort study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide works as a GLP-1 receptor agonist and increases insulin release after eating.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study used medication dates to label substances as baseline (before index) or later (on/after index) and categorized each patient’s change as lower, unchanged, or higher.

Sources[134]Published evidence snapshotChanges in recorded background glucose-lowering therapy after initiation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in adults with type 2 diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Metabolic and bariatric surgery pathways show dietitians’ roles before, during, and after major weight-loss interventions, including assessment, supplement guidance, diet progression, lab monitoring, and long-term maintenance.

Sources[187]Published evidence snapshotDo Patients Receiving GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Require Structured Dietetic Care? Lessons from Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) Pathways.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The scaffolds were stabilized using lactam stapling and bulky aromatic non-natural amino acids.

Sources[136]Published evidence snapshotDesign, synthesis, and stability evaluation of semaglutide-derived lactam-stapled peptide scaffolds for GLP-1R targeting.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists affect pathways involved in making new mitochondria, mitochondrial shape/behavior, and mitochondrial recycling.

Sources[157]Published evidence snapshotThe GLP-1-Mitochondria Axis in Metabolic Aging.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide acts like GLP-1, boosting insulin release after meals to help control blood sugar.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The study established an LPS-induced inflammatory neurocognitive impairment mouse model via intracerebroventricular injection.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The interviews were analysed using Braun & Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

How much AgRP neurons are required for GLP-1 receptor agonists’ weight-lowering effects varies by sex, diet, and how AgRP is disrupted.

Sources[112]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42550908pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowers blood glucose by increasing insulin and decreasing glucagon when blood glucose is high.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide-loaded InStrips were made using electrospinning.

Sources[62]Published evidence snapshotElectrospun Nanofiber Oral Thin Film Platform for Sublingual Peptide Delivery: A Promising Alternative to Conventional Semaglutide Formulations.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide mainly works via systemic metabolic unloading by reducing energy intake, body weight, insulin resistance, and adipose-liver substrate flux.

Sources[180]Published evidence snapshotTherapeutic Mechanisms of Resmetirom and Semaglutide in MASLD/MASH: A Review of Inflammatory and Fibrotic Metabolites.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ac-semaglutide reduces β-arrestin recruitment.

Sources[95]Published evidence snapshotN-terminally modified GLP1R agonists drive G protein bias via extracellular loop 3 displacement.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide and liraglutide were tested in human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes under diabetes-like conditions for oxidative stress and wound healing.

Sources[144]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and Liraglutide Modulate Oxidative Stress and Wound Repair in Normal Human Skin Cells Exposed to an In Vitro Diabetic-like Environment.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Researchers created an LPS-induced inflammatory neurocognitive impairment mouse model using intracerebroventricular injection.

Sources[165]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide Alleviates LPS-Induced Cognitive Disorder via O-GlcNAcylation of AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway Components.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study was a retrospective target trial emulation using TriNetX, analyzing new users of tirzepatide and semaglutide.

Sources[162]Published evidence snapshotMajor Adverse Liver Outcomes With Tirzepatide and Injectable Semaglutide in Adults With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In HEK293 cells expressing human GLP-1 receptor, CHEMBL2108724 had EC50 = 0.052 nM for cAMP response at 60 mins (HTRF assay).

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Gdn+ binding reduces net charge and dramatically destabilizes GLP-1 analogs.

Sources[192]Published evidence snapshotAnisotropic Electrostatics in the Instability of GLP‑1 Analog Micelles: Effects of Electrolytes, Denaturants, pH, and Temperature.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study tested whether adding an SGLT2 inhibitor to a GLP-1 receptor agonist could improve liver histology in adults with biopsy-proven MASH and type 2 diabetes.

Sources[155]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42605535pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The results outline a practical way to build stabilized semaglutide-derived peptide scaffolds.

Sources[136]Published evidence snapshotDesign, synthesis, and stability evaluation of semaglutide-derived lactam-stapled peptide scaffolds for GLP-1R targeting.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The interviews were analysed with Braun & Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The authors say this is the first systematic review and meta-analysis on GLP-1 receptor agonists’ direct mitochondrial effects in human-derived lab cell models.

Sources[87]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42434480pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

With 2% human serum albumin present, semaglutide’s displacement IC50 at the human GLP1 receptor in BHK cells was 357.0 nM (2 hrs).

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The authors conducted a network meta-analysis comparing different doses, durations, and interventions in type 2 diabetes.

Sources[32]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide for the treatment of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of safety and efficacy outcomes.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study tested spray-dried microencapsulation of semaglutide using water-soluble polymers (including PVP) plus trehalose.

Sources[177]Published evidence snapshotA microencapsulation strategy for intranasal semaglutide delivery.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide lowers blood sugar by increasing insulin and decreasing glucagon when glucose is high.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Many metabolite-level mechanisms are still not fully defined in human MASH.

Sources[180]Published evidence snapshotTherapeutic Mechanisms of Resmetirom and Semaglutide in MASLD/MASH: A Review of Inflammatory and Fibrotic Metabolites.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This was a single-center retrospective observational cohort study that included semaglutide treatment.

Sources[158]Published evidence snapshotComparative Efficacy of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Chinese Adults with Obesity without Diabetes: A Real-World Observational Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

A retrospective observational study described real-world semaglutide use in primary care, including titration, discontinuation, and weight change in adults with overweight or obesity.

Sources[84]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Semaglutide for Weight Management: Dose Titration, Discontinuation Patterns and Weight Changes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

This was a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter phase 3 trial run from July 2025 to February 2026.

Sources[150]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42598626pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 is rapidly broken down by circulating proteases like DPP-4.

Sources[183]Published evidence snapshotIDE-mediated GLP-1 degradation as the basis for designing long-acting and CNS-stable GLP-1 receptor agonists.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The study measured change using %IOTF30, which is BMI as a percent of the age- and sex-specific IOTF obesity threshold.

Sources[109]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Use of Subsidised Semaglutide in Icelandic Children With Obesity: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Pharmacokinetics

How the studied compound is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and cleared.

22 statements
Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has an absolute bioavailability of 89%.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

3 cited sources · 3 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

5 cited passages across 3 source records.

Source-backed statement

Subcutaneous semaglutide has ~89% bioavailability.

Sources[186]Published evidence snapshotOral vs. Subcutaneous Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review of Efficacy, Safety, and Patient-Oriented Outcomes.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s half-life is about one week, and it can stay in the blood for about five weeks after the last tablet dose.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Mean follow-up was 39·5-47·5 months.

Sources[127]Published evidence snapshotEffect of semaglutide on kidney outcomes in the SELECT, FLOW, and SOUL trials: a prespecified pooled analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has 89% absolute bioavailability, and peak levels occur 1 to 3 days after a dose.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

3 cited sources · 3 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 3 source records.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is >99% bound to plasma albumin.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In mini-pigs given semaglutide i.v., the plasma half-life is ~46 hours.

Sources[26]Published evidence snapshotIUPHAR ligand commentaryiuphar-comments · T6
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Outcomes were analyzed at 2-4 months (T1), 5-8 months (T2), and 9-15 months (T3).

Sources[140]Published evidence snapshotReal-world semaglutide in obesity cohort: effectiveness, safety and persistence across sex, BMI, and prior GLP-1RA treatment.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s half-life is about 1 week, and it can remain in the body for about 5 weeks after the last dose.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has an elimination half-life of about 1 week and can remain in the blood for about 5 weeks after the last dose.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s half-life is about 1 week, and it can remain in the body for about 5 weeks after the last dose.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s half-life is about one week in people with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has 89% absolute bioavailability, and peak concentration occurs 1 to 3 days after a dose.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

In Gottingen mini pig, CHEMBL2108724 had reported bioavailability of 94.0 % after 2 nmol/kg subcutaneous dosing.

Sources[8]Published evidence snapshotChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724chembl-activities · T6
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has a half-life of about 1 week and can remain in the body about 5 to 7 weeks after the last 2.4 mg dose.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s half-life is about one week in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

These semaglutide tablets include SNAC to help absorption, which mainly happens in the stomach.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

CT130’s half-life was 13.9 h and was reported as 1.4-fold versus semaglutide.

Sources[204]Published evidence snapshotA Biweekly GLP-1R Agonist Designed With Drug-Free Intervals for Enhanced Efficacy, Receptor Homeostasis and Gastrointestinal Tolerability.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has an elimination half-life of approximately 1 week and can remain in circulation for about 5 to 7 weeks after the last 2.4 mg dose.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s half-life is about 1 week and it can remain in circulation for about 5 weeks after the last dose.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide’s half-life is about 1 week, and it can remain in the body for about 5 weeks after the last dose.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide has a very long blood half-life (168 h).

Sources[197]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 and GIP class drugs have neuroprotective properties in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Safety findings

Observed or labeled risks, adverse effects, and safety signals.

27 statements
Source-backed statement

Common side effects (more than 1 in 10 people) include diarrhoea, vomiting, and nausea; these are mild or moderate and short-lasting.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Common Ozempic side effects include diarrhoea, vomiting, and nausea; these are usually mild or moderate and short-lasting.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

It is not known whether WEGOVY causes thyroid C-cell tumors (including MTC) in people.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors; it’s unknown if this happens in humans with RYBELSUS or OZEMPIC tablets.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors, but it is unknown whether OZEMPIC causes these tumors in humans.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors, but it is unknown if OZEMPIC causes these tumors in humans.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In a thorough QTc trial, semaglutide did not prolong QTc intervals at doses up to 1.5 mg at steady-state.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In glycemic control trials, 32 (1.0%) OZEMPIC-treated patients developed anti-semaglutide antibodies.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Across certain clinical trials, 14/2,924 (0.5%) semaglutide tablet-treated patients developed anti-semaglutide antibodies; 7 (0.2%) cross-reacted with native GLP-1.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Common Ozempic side effects (more than 1 in 10 people) include diarrhoea, vomiting, and nausea; these are usually mild or moderate and short-lasting.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused dose- and duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures, and it is unknown if Ozempic causes these tumors in humans.

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In a thorough QTc trial, semaglutide did not prolong QTc at doses up to 1.5 mg at steady state.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors; it’s unknown if this happens in humans.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Rybelsus could worsen diabetic retinopathy in some patients.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In trials, 14/2,924 (0.5%) developed anti-semaglutide antibodies, with no clinically significant effect on semaglutide tablet pharmacokinetics identified.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Rybelsus may worsen diabetic retinopathy in some patients, so those patients will be monitored carefully.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

It is not known whether RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets cause thyroid C-cell tumors (including MTC) in humans.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide (Ozempic) can cause serious worsening of diabetic retinopathy; it may affect up to 1 in 10 people.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors; whether this happens in humans is unknown.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors in a dose- and duration-dependent way at clinically relevant exposures; whether this happens in humans is unknown.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors; it is unknown whether OZEMPIC causes these tumors in humans.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors, but it is unknown whether this happens in humans.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In trials, 32 (1.0%) OZEMPIC-treated patients developed anti-semaglutide antibodies; 19 (0.6%) had antibodies that cross-reacted with native GLP-1, and neutralizing activity was uncertain.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors; it is unknown if OZEMPIC causes these tumors in humans.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors, and risk increased with higher dose and longer treatment duration, at clinically relevant exposures.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

3 cited sources · 3 regulatory records

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 3 source records.

Source-backed statement

In rodents, semaglutide caused thyroid C-cell tumors; it is not known if OZEMPIC causes these tumors in humans.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In a 2-year trial, diabetic retinopathy complications occurred in 3.0% with OZEMPIC vs 1.8% with placebo.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Contraindications

Circumstances in which a specific product label says it should not be used.

17 statements
Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if you have (or your family has) medullary thyroid carcinoma, or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use WEGOVY if a patient has a personal or family history of MTC or has MEN 2.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if you or your family have had medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if you or your family have had MTC, or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use RYBELSUS or OZEMPIC tablets if you have a personal or family history of MTC or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use RYBELSUS or OZEMPIC tablets if you have a personal or family history of MTC or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC in people with a personal or family history of MTC or with MEN 2.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

For adolescents, stop and re-check treatment if BMI hasn’t fallen by at least 5% after 12 weeks on 2.4 mg (or the maximum tolerated dose).

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use semaglutide tablets in people with a personal or family history of MTC or with MEN 2.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if the patient is hypersensitive to semaglutide or any product component.

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use WEGOVY if there is a personal or family history of MTC or if the patient has MEN 2.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if there is a personal or family history of MTC, or if the patient has MEN 2.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if you have a personal or family history of MTC, or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if you have a personal or family history of MTC or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

Do not use RYBELSUS or OZEMPIC tablets in people with a personal or family history of MTC or with MEN 2.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use Ozempic if you have a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or have MEN 2.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

7 cited sources · 7 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

11 cited passages across 7 source records.

Source-backed statement

Do not use OZEMPIC if you have a personal or family history of MTC or if you have MEN 2.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Interactions

Source-backed product and drug interaction statements.

6 statements
Source-backed statement

When taken with semaglutide tablets, levothyroxine exposure increased by 33% (90% CI: 1.25 to 1.42).

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Do not use WEGOVY together with other semaglutide products or other GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Taking levothyroxine with semaglutide tablets increased levothyroxine exposure by 33% (90% CI: 1.25 to 1.42).

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC delays gastric emptying and could affect absorption of oral medicines, though trials found no clinically relevant effect on absorption.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Low blood sugar risk is higher when OZEMPIC is used with sulfonylureas or insulin, so the other drug’s dose may need to be lowered.

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Using WEGOVY with other semaglutide products or other GLP-1 receptor agonists is not recommended.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Regulatory status

Product-, indication-, and jurisdiction-specific regulatory records.

15 statements
Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are used with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Wegovy received EU-wide marketing authorisation on 6 January 2022.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

WEGOVY is indicated (with reduced calories and more physical activity) to reduce major cardiovascular events in adults with established cardiovascular disease and either obesity or overweight.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic (semaglutide) received EU-wide marketing authorisation on 8 February 2018.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC is used to lower the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Wegovy is under additional monitoring.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Wegovy was granted EU-wide marketing authorisation on 6 January 2022.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

WEGOVY is indicated (with diet and activity changes) to reduce major cardiovascular events in adults with established cardiovascular disease who have obesity or overweight.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are indicated to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in high-risk adults with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are indicated to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes, along with diet and exercise.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC is indicated to lower the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

3 cited sources · 3 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 3 source records.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC is indicated to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide tablets are indicated to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes and to reduce major cardiovascular event risk in high-risk adults with type 2 diabetes.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

WEGOVY is indicated (with diet and activity changes) for long-term weight reduction and maintenance in adults and ages 12+ with obesity, and in adults with overweight plus at least one weight-related condition.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are used in adults with type 2 diabetes to improve glycemic control and to reduce major cardiovascular event risk in high-risk adults.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Administration

Product-specific route, timing, formulation, and use instructions—not universal dosing advice.

18 statements
Source-backed statement

Wegovy is injected under the skin once weekly in the belly, thigh, or upper arm.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Wegovy comes in pre-filled injection pens and is injected under the skin once a week in the belly, thigh, or upper arm.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Inject OZEMPIC under the skin once weekly in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

3 cited sources · 3 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 3 source records.

Source-backed statement

Inject OZEMPIC under the skin in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

WEGOVY is taken once weekly on the same day each week, any time of day, with or without meals.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are not interchangeable milligram-for-milligram.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic is a prescription-only solution for injection in prefilled pens.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

4 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Inject OZEMPIC under the skin of the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, and rotate injection sites weekly within the same body region.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Rybelsus is taken by mouth as a tablet once a day.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Take 1 tablet in the morning on an empty stomach with up to 4 ounces of water, then wait at least 30 minutes before eating, drinking, or other oral medicines.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Rybelsus is taken by mouth as a tablet once daily.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Inject OZEMPIC under the skin in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, and rotate sites weekly within the same region.

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Rybelsus is a tablet taken by mouth once daily.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Take Ozempic once weekly on the same day each week, any time of day, with or without food.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

Wegovy comes as a pre-filled injection pen and is injected under the skin once a week (belly, thigh, or upper arm).

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Inject WEGOVY under the skin once weekly (same day each week), any time of day, with or without meals, in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Participants will fill out a questionnaire on how they take their Rybelsus® tablets during a regular doctor visit.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Inject OZEMPIC under the skin in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, and rotate injection sites each week.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Dose records

Product- and indication-specific dose statements preserved separately to prevent unsafe generalization.

33 statements
Source-backed statement

Adults start WEGOVY at 0.25 mg under the skin once weekly.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC dosing starts at 0.25 mg weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5 mg weekly; it can be increased to 1 mg weekly and then 2 mg weekly if needed. Max is 2 mg weekly.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The starting dose is 0.25 mg once a week.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start 0.25 mg under the skin once weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5 mg once weekly; if needed after at least 4 weeks on 0.5 mg, increase to 1 mg once weekly (max 1 mg once weekly).

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

For ages 12+ with obesity: maintenance is 2.4 mg once weekly; if not tolerated, reduce to 1.7 mg once weekly, and stop if 1.7 mg isn’t tolerated.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Adults start WEGOVY at 0.25 mg once weekly by subcutaneous injection, then increase to a maintenance dose of 1.7 mg or 2.4 mg once weekly.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

If you miss a dose: take it ASAP if the next dose is more than 48 hours away; otherwise skip it and take the next dose on the usual day.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Wegovy’s weekly dose is gradually increased over 16 weeks to reduce the risk of gut symptoms.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start OZEMPIC at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks; this starting dose is for initiation and does not control blood sugar.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start OZEMPIC at 0.25 mg under the skin once weekly for 4 weeks.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

The maximum recommended Ozempic dose is 2 mg once weekly.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Adults start WEGOVY at 0.25 mg subcutaneously once weekly.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS starts at 3 mg once daily for Days 1 to 30, and that dose is not effective for glycemic control.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The maximum recommended OZEMPIC dose is 1 mg once weekly.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The maximum recommended Ozempic dose is 2 mg once weekly.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

4 cited sources · 4 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

6 cited passages across 4 source records.

Source-backed statement

Start OZEMPIC at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5 mg once weekly; it can be increased to 1 mg and then 2 mg once weekly (max 2 mg once weekly) after at least 4 weeks at each step.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic starts at 0.25 mg once weekly, increases after four weeks to 0.5 mg, and can be increased up to 1 mg once weekly if needed.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

For patients aged 12 years and older, the maintenance dose is 2.4 mg once weekly.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

After four weeks, the dose should be increased to 0.5 mg.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5 mg once weekly; if needed, increase to 1 mg once weekly (max 1 mg weekly).

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then increase to 0.5 mg once weekly.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The maximum recommended dose is 2 mg once weekly.

Sources[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

If needed after at least 4 weeks on 0.5 mg weekly, OZEMPIC can be increased to 1 mg weekly, which is the maximum recommended dose.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Adult maintenance dosing is 2.4 mg (recommended) or 1.7 mg once weekly.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

If needed, the dose can be increased up to a maximum of 1 mg once a week.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start OZEMPIC at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then increase to 0.5 mg once weekly.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

Start at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5 mg once weekly; if needed after at least 4 weeks, increase to 1 mg once weekly (max 1 mg weekly).

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

If needed for more blood sugar control, OZEMPIC can be increased up to 2 mg once weekly, after at least 4 weeks on 0.5 mg and at least 4 weeks on 1 mg.

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5 mg once weekly; if needed, increase to 1 mg once weekly (max 1 mg weekly).

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start OZEMPIC at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then raise to 0.5 mg once weekly.

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

3 cited sources · 3 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 3 source records.

Source-backed statement

Adult maintenance dosing is 2.4 mg once weekly (recommended) or 1.7 mg once weekly.

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Start Ozempic at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks; this starter dose is not effective for glycemic control.

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

After 4 weeks at 0.25 mg weekly, raise the dose to 0.5 mg weekly.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Studied populations

Who was represented in a study, label, or registry record.

5 statements
Source-backed statement

Ozempic is used with diet and exercise for adults with type 2 diabetes that isn’t well controlled.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic can be used alone in patients who cannot take metformin.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

In adults, Wegovy is indicated for weight management for BMI ≥30 kg/m2, or BMI ≥27 to <30 kg/m2 with at least one weight-related comorbidity.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets are not established as safe or effective in pediatric patients.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic can be used alone if a patient can’t take metformin.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Identity

Ingredient, molecule, and product identity statements.

64 statements
Source-backed statement

Oral semaglutide was evaluated in the included randomized trials.

Sources[125]Published evidence snapshotRole of Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Weight Management for Individuals With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was one of the agents assessed for laryngeal manifestations at 6 months.

Sources[142]Published evidence snapshotAssociation of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Analogues and Laryngeal Symptoms in Obese Adults.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide (SEMA) is a GLP-1 analogue.

Sources[201]Published evidence snapshotBeyond weight loss: Disentangling the direct effects of semaglutide vs equivalent calorie restriction on reproductive systems of male and female rats.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema is a fixed-dose combination that includes semaglutide.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

IcoSema is a once-weekly treatment that combines semaglutide with basal insulin icodec.

Sources[149]Published evidence snapshotOnce-weekly IcoSema versus once-daily insulin glargine U100 in type 2 diabetes management (COMBINE 4): an open-label, multicentre, treat-to-target, randomised, phase 3b trial.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is listed as a protein.

Sources[9]Published evidence snapshotSEMAGLUTIDEchembl-molecule · T6
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this study, semaglutide was treated as a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA).

Sources[74]Published evidence snapshotReal-World Effectiveness of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide Compared With Bariatric Surgery.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema combines cagrilintide with semaglutide in a fixed dose.

Sources[156]Published evidence snapshotMaximizing weight loss with cagrisema: a systematic review and GRADE-assessed meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a peptidomimetic agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.

Sources[26]Published evidence snapshotIUPHAR ligand commentaryiuphar-comments · T6
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[70]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes: Insights From a Pilot Implementation Program.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC contains semaglutide, a human GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 analog).

Sources[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema is a fixed-dose combination that includes semaglutide.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is described as a GLP-1 receptor agonist used for weight loss.

Sources[65]Published evidence snapshotA Computational Trial of Dermal Mechanotransduction in GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Associated Premature Facial Ageing.pubmed · T2
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Wegovy’s active substance is semaglutide.

Sources[25]Published evidence snapshotWegovy | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Cagrilintide-semaglutide combines cagrilintide with semaglutide, and semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[46]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

The INFORM survey asked US adults using injectable semaglutide for weight management about perceived changes in “food noise.”

Sources[39]Published evidence snapshotRetrospective Assessment of Food Noise Changes After Initiation of Injectable Semaglutide for Weight Management in the USA: The INFORM Survey.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA).

Sources[203]Published evidence snapshotHIF-1 plays a dual regulatory role in hippocampal neuronal PANoptosis in Alzheimer's disease via the HK2/VDAC1/NLRP3 axis and RIPK3 signaling.pubmed · T3[30]Published evidence snapshotSafety of Semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

2 cited sources · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records. 2 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[72]Published evidence snapshotSemaglutide and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with and without DM: A systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Oral semaglutide is included in the GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) medication class.

Sources[124]Published evidence snapshotIntegrating GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Into Dermatology Practice: Safety and Monitoring Strategies.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Oral semaglutide is an oral GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy.

Sources[53]Published evidence snapshotEvidence-informed guidance for the clinical use of oral semaglutide in obesity management.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

WEGOVY injection contains semaglutide, a human GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 analog).

Sources[19]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use WEGOVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for WEGOVY.WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic contains semaglutide.

Sources[23]Published evidence snapshotOzempic | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide tablets contain semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, and semaglutide is 94% homologous to human GLP-1.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist assessed for weight management.

Sources[123]Published evidence snapshotAnalysis of the efficacy and safety of liraglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide for the treatment of overweight and obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[156]Published evidence snapshotMaximizing weight loss with cagrisema: a systematic review and GRADE-assessed meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.pubmed · T3[38]Published evidence snapshotBeyond weight loss: multisystem benefits of obesity medications.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

2 cited sources · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records. 2 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 receptor agonists and related therapies have transformed obesity medicine.

Sources[131]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1-Based Therapies in Pain Medicine: A Narrative Review and Expert Opinion on Obesity-Related Low Back and Knee Pain.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[70]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes: Insights From a Pilot Implementation Program.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Rybelsus contains semaglutide as its active substance.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA).

Sources[143]Published evidence snapshotBurden and Risk of Depression in Patients Receiving Semaglutide: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[87]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42434480pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

In this IBS study, semaglutide was one of the GLP-1 receptor agonists patients started.

Sources[128]Published evidence snapshotImpact of GLP-1 Analogue Therapy on Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Real-World TriNetX Analysis.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Rybelsus contains semaglutide as its active substance.

Sources[24]Published evidence snapshotRybelsus | European Medicines Agency (EMA)ema · T6
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide (Ligand ID: 9724) is a peptide; its INN is semaglutide.

Sources[28]Published evidence snapshotsemaglutideiuphar-ligand · T6
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CT130 was designed from semaglutide.

Sources[204]Published evidence snapshotA Biweekly GLP-1R Agonist Designed With Drug-Free Intervals for Enhanced Efficacy, Receptor Homeostasis and Gastrointestinal Tolerability.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP1-RA).

Sources[175]Published evidence snapshotGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Risks of Hospitalization and Mortality in Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC is a semaglutide injection, and semaglutide is a human GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 analog).

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

2 cited sources · 2 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC is an injection that contains semaglutide, a human GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 analog).

Sources[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[191]Published evidence snapshotFrom adiposity to multisystem morbidity: the case for weight loss as disease modification.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets contain semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

"Hunger pain" was defined as extreme hunger with no satiety and constant thoughts about food.

Sources[160]Published evidence snapshotHunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for chronic weight management.

Sources[107]Published evidence snapshotEffectiveness & safety of semaglutide in weight reduction in obese nondiabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema is a fixed-dose combination that includes semaglutide.

Sources[141]Published evidence snapshotAmylin-based obesity therapy: a meta-analysis of Cagrilintide and CagriSema versus placebo.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue and is part of the once-weekly combination therapy IcoSema (with basal insulin icodec).

Sources[118]Published evidence snapshotEfficacy and Hypoglycaemia Outcomes With Once-Weekly IcoSema Versus Comparators in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes by Kidney and Liver Function: A Post Hoc Analysis of the COMBINE 1-3 Trials.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

IcoSema combines basal insulin icodec with semaglutide in a fixed ratio.

Sources[199]Published evidence snapshotCardiometabolic outcomes of once-weekly IcoSema in adults with type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of the COMBINE trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is described as an antidiabetic drug studied (with acarbose) in a rat model of STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy.

Sources[137]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42580144pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist approved to treat type 2 diabetes.

Sources[75]Published evidence snapshotpubmed-42349668pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic contains semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 analog).

Sources[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[45]Published evidence snapshotCagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) versus semaglutide or cagrilintide in people with type 2 diabetes (REIMAGINE 2): a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study.pubmed · T2[171]Published evidence snapshotComparative effects of semaglutide tirzepatide and retatrutide on renal fibrosis in UUO and aged mice.pubmed · T3[22]Published evidence snapshotThe multifaceted effects of semaglutide: exploring its broad therapeutic applications.doi · T6[167]Published evidence snapshotCognitive signs and symptoms in people with a psychiatric diagnosis on semaglutide: a retrospective cohort study of 13 007 patients in the USA.pubmed · T3
Animal / laboratory evidence

4 cited sources · 1 linked study ID · Study independence not established

Animal or laboratory findings do not establish benefit or safety in people.

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

4 cited passages across 4 source records. 3 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Oral semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy.

Sources[53]Published evidence snapshotEvidence-informed guidance for the clinical use of oral semaglutide in obesity management.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue.

Sources[96]Published evidence snapshotMulti-target-directed drugs: new additions in 2025 and post-marketing safety surveillance of drugs marketed in 2022-2024.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[51]Published evidence snapshotGLP-1 receptor agonist adjunct therapy stabilises Ramadan dysglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetes: a CGM-based study.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide made up 76.6% of GLP-1RA starts in this study.

Sources[90]Published evidence snapshotComparative Effectiveness of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Versus Oral Agents for Insulin Discontinuation in Type 2 Diabetes : A Target Trial Emulation.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

OZEMPIC contains semaglutide, a human GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 analog).

Sources[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Ozempic injection contains semaglutide, a human GLP-1 receptor agonist made with a peptide backbone produced by yeast fermentation.

Sources[14]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[15]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[16]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[17]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[18]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1[20]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use OZEMPIC®safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OZEMPIC.OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

6 cited sources · 6 regulatory records

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

7 cited passages across 6 source records.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA).

Sources[170]Published evidence snapshotPsychiatric and eye disorders associated with use of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs).pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

GLP-1 analogs primarily exist as micelle-like associations when free in aqueous solution.

Sources[192]Published evidence snapshotAnisotropic Electrostatics in the Instability of GLP‑1 Analog Micelles: Effects of Electrolytes, Denaturants, pH, and Temperature.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

RYBELSUS and OZEMPIC tablets contain semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist made by yeast fermentation.

Sources[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1
Regulatory record

1 cited source · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide was one of the GLP-1 receptor agonists counted as exposure in this study.

Sources[179]Published evidence snapshotClinical Outcomes Associated with GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Exposure in Non-Diabetic Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

The included studies evaluated semaglutide exposure in pregnancy.

Sources[106]Published evidence snapshotHypertensive disorders of pregnancy and GLP-1 receptor agonist timing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pubmed · T2
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema combines cagrilintide and semaglutide.

Sources[200]Published evidence snapshotComparative efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide 1 based drugs for weight loss in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes: network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.pubmed · T3
Human research · design must be checked

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

CagriSema is a fixed-ratio combination of semaglutide and cagrilintide.

Sources[154]Published evidence snapshotCo-agonism of GLP-1R and CTR/AMYR in the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus produces additive effects on homeostatic and motivated feeding.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1R ligand.

Sources[136]Published evidence snapshotDesign, synthesis, and stability evaluation of semaglutide-derived lactam-stapled peptide scaffolds for GLP-1R targeting.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Sources[189]Published evidence snapshotIs There a Better Day of the Week to Administer Semaglutide or Tirzepatide? A Systematic Literature Review.pubmed · T2
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Source-backed statement

Semaglutide is a commonly used GLP-1 agonist.

Sources[168]Published evidence snapshotNot Just for Diabetes: The Next Frontier for GLP-1 Agonists.pubmed · T3
Molecular / pharmacology evidence

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Additional research & classification gaps

260 archived statements are kept separate from drug-effect findings. Media studies, economic models, methods, and records with unresolved scope are not used as medical-effect evidence.

Inspect contextual research (260)
Trial registration · not results

2 cited sources · 1 regulatory record

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records.

Semaglutide is taken once a week (per standard of care).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

For incretin drugs beyond liraglutide and tirzepatide, the evidence is mostly indirect because trials usually targeted obesity or cardiometabolic outcomes, not sleep outcomes.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg was cost-effective under a €30,000 per QALY threshold.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The analysis compared semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet/exercise versus diet/exercise alone for obesity treatment in Spain.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

TikTok videos had higher JAMA scores than Bilibili videos (median 3 vs. 1, p< 0.001).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

ATR-FTIR findings were consistent with LC-HRMS and chromatographic data.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    ATR-FTIR results were complemented by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), showing consistency between the spectroscopic, mass spectrometric and chromatographic data.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

A systematic review and meta-analysis compared oral and subcutaneous semaglutide for type 2 diabetes management.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In a model of 1000 US adolescents ages 12 to 26, semaglutide vs phentermine-topiramate had an ICER of $166,513 per QALY under perfect access.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42233337
    Phentermine-topiramate (vs. lifestyle) yielded an ICER of 2025 US$112,141/QALY, and semaglutide (vs. phentermine-topiramate) yielded $166,513/QALY under perfect access.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Eye disorders were reported more often with semaglutide than with liraglutide (ROR 2.67; 95% CI 1.54-4.63) and dulaglutide (ROR 1.89; 95% CI 1.30-2.75).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg was included only as a supplementary non-governmental retail scenario.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42565180
    Liraglutide, extended-release naltrexone/bupropion, and extended-release phentermine/topiramate were modeled, while semaglutide 2.4 mg served as a supplementary non-governmental retail scenario.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In the model, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise was estimated to be a cost-effective option in Spain for adults with obesity versus diet and exercise alone.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Suicidal ideation was disproportionately reported with semaglutide versus dulaglutide (ROR 6.49; 95% CI 1.57-26.81).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide had high value compared with liraglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

ATR-FTIR findings for semaglutide formulations were consistent with LC-HRMS and chromatographic data.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    ATR-FTIR results were complemented by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), showing consistency between the spectroscopic, mass spectrometric and chromatographic data.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

This study compared semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise vs diet and exercise alone for obesity treatment in Spain using a model.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Complete tumour remission was 73.9% with semaglutide, versus 85.0% with DEAR and 60.0% with sleeve gastrectomy.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42495930
    The DEAR group showed more stable metabolic improvements and the highest complete tumour remission rate (85.0%), followed by the semaglutide group (73.9%) and the sleeve gastrectomy group (60.0%).
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg is described as a high-cost non-governmental retail scenario, not an expected institutional procurement estimate.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42565180
    Liraglutide 3.0 mg and semaglutide 2.4 mg represent high-cost non-governmental retail scenarios rather than expected institutional procurement estimates.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise versus diet and exercise alone for obesity treatment in Spain.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Estimated generic semaglutide costs were $28 to $140 per person-year for injectable and $186 to $380 per person-year for oral formulations.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg is described as a high-cost non-governmental retail scenario, not an expected institutional procurement estimate.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42565180
    Liraglutide 3.0 mg and semaglutide 2.4 mg represent high-cost non-governmental retail scenarios rather than expected institutional procurement estimates.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide’s safety profile is similar to other GLP-1RAs.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide had low value compared with naltrexone-bupropion.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study compared lifestyle therapy, lifestyle plus semaglutide, and bariatric surgery for non-invasive markers of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1-based medications should not be treated as main painkillers or as substitutes for standard pain care.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

This FAERS study included comparative analyses versus semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide had low value compared with phentermine-topiramate.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg was cost-effective under a €30,000 per QALY threshold.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

TikTok had higher JAMA scores than Bilibili (median 3 vs. 1, p< 0.001), while GQS and mDISCERN were similar.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 analog micelle aggregation contrasts with globular protein aggregation, which is typically dominated by the classical hydrophobic effect.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Only 2.7% of the semaglutide-related videos mainly discussed blood-sugar–lowering effects.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With semaglutide in ESRD, mean weight change at 12-months was -7.00 kg.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide has beneficial metabolic and cardiovascular actions.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Face validity exceeded a 70% consensus threshold for clinicians and pharmacists.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    Face validity exceeded the 70% consensus threshold for both validator groups.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Baseline C-reactive protein did not significantly change semaglutide’s treatment effects in meta-regression.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Over 40 years in the model, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise added 0.1049 QALYs vs diet and exercise alone.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Whether the day of the week affects outcomes, adherence, or tolerability with semaglutide or tirzepatide remains unexplored.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The abstract states evidence supports early nutrition assessment, focusing on protein and diet quality, plus coordinated resistance and aerobic exercise.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

At the base-case price, the model estimated a 0.911 probability semaglutide is cost-effective at 100,000 €/QALY.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The ICER for semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise vs diet and exercise alone was €25,589 per QALY.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Over 40 years, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise generated 0.1049 additional QALYs vs diet and exercise alone.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral semaglutide is challenging because it has limited gastrointestinal stability, poor epithelial permeability, and low affinity for lipid-based delivery systems.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, including semaglutide, produce robust and sustained weight loss.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42550908
    Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), including semaglutide, produce robust and sustained weight loss, yet the central mechanisms supporting their long-term efficacy remain incompletely understood.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

Baseline hsCRP predicted future major adverse cardiovascular events.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

11CP-17B, 11CP-17N, and 11CP-19N had the best stability profiles.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Follow-on/compounded semaglutide products had impurity profiles that differed from originators, including amino acid deletions/additions and unidentified impurities.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Clinicians rated the semaglutide algorithm with I-CVI 0.6 to 1.0 and S-CVI/Ave 0.89 across three rounds.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    For clinicians, the I-CVI ranged from 0.6 to 1.0, with an overall S-CVI/Ave of 0.89 across three rounds.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide, up to 45% of the weight loss can be from skeletal muscle loss.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42262870
    While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) like semaglutide are effective in treating obesity, up to 45% of the resulting weight loss can be attributed to skeletal muscle loss.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

After starting semaglutide, median FNQ was 6 (IQR 3–10).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral semaglutide lowered HbA1c by 1.16 percentage points (95% CI, -1.22 to -1.09).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

After starting semaglutide, triptan use declined by -13 DDD/month/10,000 (95% CI: -25 to -1.3), equal to a 7% reduction at 12 months (RR 0.93; 0.88-0.97).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42557547
    Before initiation, triptan use increased over time; after initiation, this trend reversed, showing a decline of -13 DDD/month/10,000 (95% CI: -25 to -1.3), corresponding to a 7% relative reduction at 12 months (RR 0.93; 0.88-0.97).
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Aggregation caused by NaCl and Gdn+ was semi-irreversible.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Most videos focused on weight loss (82.2%); only 2.7% mainly discussed hypoglycemic effects.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The reduction in triptan use mainly came from lower use among prevalent triptan users (RR 0.86; 0.82-0.90), not from changes in new-user rates.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42557547
    This decrease primarily reflected a reduction in DDD consumption among prevalent users (RR 0.86; 0.82-0.90) rather than a change in monthly rates of new users.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The authors conclude semaglutide has substantial budget impact, so affordability and pricing are critical.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Under perfect access in the model, semaglutide vs phentermine-topiramate had an ICER of $166,513/QALY.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42233337
    Phentermine-topiramate (vs. lifestyle) yielded an ICER of 2025 US$112,141/QALY, and semaglutide (vs. phentermine-topiramate) yielded $166,513/QALY under perfect access.
Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Pharmacists found all semaglutide algorithm items met the content-validity threshold in both rounds (I-CVI ≥0.83; P < 0.05).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    Among pharmacists, all items met the prespecified content validity threshold for both rounds (I-CVI ≥0.83; P < 0.05).
Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Median scores were GQS 4.0 (3.0-4.0), mDISCERN 4.0 (3.0-5.0), and JAMA 2.0 (1.0-3.0).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral semaglutide tablets have limited absorption because semaglutide is hydrophilic and unstable to enzymes in the GI tract.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42349668
    oral tablets are more convenient but suffer from limited absorption due to SET's hydrophilicity and enzymatic instability in the gastrointestinal tract
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

CagriSema reduced percent body weight versus placebo (MD: -5.98%).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In Australia (May 2024–April 2025), semaglutide made up 63.3% of GLP-1 medicines used for type 2 diabetes.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The NAION cases in this study were diagnosed between 2018-2024.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42556433
    A retrospective, multi-center, case control study of the CDR of NAION cases diagnosed between 2018-2024
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In the simulations, higher insulin resistance made fibroblasts harder to activate and less likely to cycle under the same mechanical stress.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The F10 formulation (1:18 semaglutide:DOTAP; 10% w/w peptide) had particle size <300 nm, almost complete encapsulation, and a highly positive zeta potential.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Pharmacists’ ratings met the prespecified content validity threshold in both rounds (I-CVI ≥0.83; P < 0.05).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    Among pharmacists, all items met the prespecified content validity threshold for both rounds (I-CVI ≥0.83; P < 0.05).
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Tirzepatide is stated to lower the risk of worsening heart failure.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With imperfect access, semaglutide’s cost-effectiveness dropped by 11%, and averted obesity cases fell from 57% to 3%.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42233337
    Under imperfect access, cost-effectiveness and health gains were reduced. Cost-effectiveness was reduced by 11%, and averted obesity cases decreased from 57% to 3% for semaglutide.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In the model, ICERs depended on medication costs, efficacy, and discontinuation (including for semaglutide as a modeled medication).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42233337
    ICERs were sensitive to medication characteristics (costs, efficacy, discontinuation) and health utilities.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral semaglutide 14 mg was linked to more CAVI improvement than 3 mg or 7 mg.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In Australia since May 2020, most growth in private access to GLP-1 diabetes medicines was driven by semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

CagriSema reduced HbA1c versus placebo.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The primary histology endpoints were MASH resolution without worse fibrosis, at least a 1-point NAS improvement without worse fibrosis, and at least a 1-stage fibrosis improvement without worse MASH.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42605535
    Primary histological endpoints included resolution of MASH without worsening fibrosis, ≥ 1-point improvement in the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) activity score without worsening fibrosis and ≥ 1-stage improvement in fibrosis without worsening MASH.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

By 2 years, weight regain occurred more often with semaglutide therapy (55.6%) than with the DEAR programme (14.3%) (p= 0.037).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42495930
    By 2 years, weight regain was less frequent in the DEAR group (14.3%) than in the semaglutide (55.6%) and sleeve gastrectomy (66.7%) groups (p= 0.037).
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Subcutaneous semaglutide 1 mg once-weekly lowered fasting blood glucose versus placebo at 30 weeks (MD = -1.93, 95% CI [-2.81; -1.04]).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide reduces PANoptosis in hippocampal neurons.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was originally developed for glycemic control.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In a German health-insurance economic model, semaglutide (vs placebo) raised costs and QALYs over 5 years, with an ICER of 30,443 €/QALY and a positive incremental net monetary benefit.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The primary outcome was mean body-weight reduction from baseline after GLP1RA-based treatment in ESRD.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

They were able to make a library of modified peptides, confirmed with qualitative and quantitative analytical data.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The optimized SD@SEDDS had drug loading of 2.64 mg/g.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study compared total weight loss for up to 3 years after treatment using weighted and mixed-model analyses, with intention-to-treat and per-protocol approaches.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Implementation and evaluation of the semaglutide algorithm in Nova Scotia community pharmacy clinics are underway.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    Implementation and evaluation in Nova Scotia community pharmacy clinics are underway.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Most stapled analogues were more stable in serum and against proteolysis than semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 receptor agonists are established treatments for metabolic disease.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42573665
    Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are established treatments for metabolic disease
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

No single baseline feature reliably predicts who will respond.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The primary outcomes were changes in NT-proBNP, KCCQ score, and heart-failure hospitalization.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Adding an AI digital assistant did not independently improve medication adherence.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42575845
    Integrating an AI digital assistant did not independently improve medication adherence;
Research-method context

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The main outcome measured was percent change in body weight from baseline.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide (SEMA) is described as highly effective, but limited by low oral bioavailability.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Under light exposure, compounded semaglutide differed significantly from originator products in strength, total impurities, and high-molecular-weight protein levels.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study defined 6-month semaglutide adherence as at least 6 orders fulfilled within 183 days.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42575845
    The primary endpoint was 6-month medication adherence (≥ 6 orders fulfilled within 183 days).
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Over 40 years in the model, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise cost €2685 more than diet and exercise alone.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Among 225 semaglutide-related videos, 82.2% focused on weight loss.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With semaglutide in ESRD, BMI change at 6-months was -1.26 kg/m2.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 receptor agonists (such as semaglutide) treat Type 2 Diabetes and obesity mainly by improving blood sugar control, reducing appetite, delaying stomach emptying, and causing weight loss.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42434480
    GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide; GLP-1 RAs) treat Type 2 Diabetes and obesity, mainly by improving glycemic control, suppressing appetite, delaying gastric emptying, and inducing weight loss.
Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Clinician item-level content validity scores ranged from 0.6 to 1.0.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    For clinicians, the I-CVI ranged from 0.6 to 1.0, with an overall S-CVI/Ave of 0.89 across three rounds.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With semaglutide in ESRD, BMI change at 12-months was -3.09 kg/m2.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The model estimated €25,589 per QALY for semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet/exercise versus diet/exercise alone.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Ramadan blood-glucose problems were mostly driven by the post-iftar period.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide has important indirect evidence for obesity and cardiometabolic outcomes in the context of obstructive sleep apnea.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

MACE risk rose across baseline hsCRP groups <2, 2-<10, and ≥10 mg/L, and hsCRP was significantly associated with cardiovascular and all-cause death.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42610271
    The risk of MACEs increased across baseline hsCRP level <2, 2-<10, and ≥10 mg/L subgroups, including significant associations with cardiovascular and all-cause death.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

After starting semaglutide, the triptan-use trend reversed to a decline of -13 DDD per month per 10,000 (95% CI: -25 to -1.3).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42557547
    Before initiation, triptan use increased over time; after initiation, this trend reversed, showing a decline of -13 DDD/month/10,000 (95% CI: -25 to -1.3)
Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study evaluated ATR-FTIR plus multivariate analysis as a rapid, non-destructive way to monitor structural changes and degradation in formulations containing semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis as a rapid, non-destructive tool for monitoring structural changes and degradation in formulations containing semaglutide and liraglutide as model compounds.
Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Results supported ATR-FTIR plus multivariate analysis as a rapid way to assess semaglutide (as a peptide medicine) behavior under stress conditions.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    The results confirm the applicability of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate data analysis as a powerful tool for rapid assessment of the behavior of peptide medicines under stress conditions.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With semaglutide in ESRD, mean weight change at 6-months was -3.68 kg.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Heterogeneity across studies was low for the primary outcomes.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

By 2 years, weight regain was more common with semaglutide (55.6%) than with the DEAR programme (14.3%) (p= 0.037).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42495930
    By 2 years, weight regain was less frequent in the DEAR group (14.3%) than in the semaglutide (55.6%) and sleeve gastrectomy (66.7%) groups (p= 0.037).
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Face validity for the semaglutide algorithm exceeded a 70% consensus threshold in both validator groups.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    Face validity exceeded the 70% consensus threshold for both validator groups.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The ICER for semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise versus diet and exercise alone was €25,589 per QALY.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The results supported using ATR-FTIR plus multivariate analysis for rapid assessment of peptide medicines under stress.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    The results confirm the applicability of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate data analysis as a powerful tool for rapid assessment of the behavior of peptide medicines under stress conditions.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Subcutaneous semaglutide 1 mg once-weekly lowered HbA1c versus placebo at 30 weeks (MD = -1.72, 95% CI [-2.32; -1.12]).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

F10 was stable in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and released semaglutide in a sustained way.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Subcutaneous semaglutide lowered HbA1c by 1.4 percentage points (95% CI, -1.47 to -1.33).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study used version 26 of the Core Obesity Model (a Markov model) to project outcomes and costs over 40 years.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Weight lost (in kilograms) does not show whether treatment reduces harmful fat, preserves muscle function, or maintains nutrition.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record.

With semaglutide, bigger hsCRP reductions were associated with more weight loss.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42610271
    Greater reductions in ratio-to-baseline hsCRP with semaglutide were associated with greater weight loss
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study measured cognition using the elevated plus maze and novel object recognition tests.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The combined approach showed potential for stability monitoring, formulation studies, process control, and product authentication when structural changes are expected.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    As demonstrated in this proof-of-concept study, this integrated analytical approach indicates potential for application in stability monitoring, formulation studies, process control, and as part of a multi-analytical strategy for product authentication, particularly when structural alterations are expected.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The primary outcome was time to first kidney composite event: persistent 50% or greater eGFR reduction, kidney failure, kidney-related death, or cardiovascular-related death.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Over 40 years, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise increased costs by €2685 vs diet and exercise alone.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Higher starting CAVI was linked to less CAVI improvement.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

By 12 months, 39% had HbA1c reduction ≥ 1%, 43% had ≥ 5% weight loss, and 23% met the composite endpoint.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

When AgRP circuits were disrupted, GLP-1 receptor agonists (including semaglutide) had reduced full weight-lowering effects.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42550908
    Across complementary AgRP loss-of-function models, disruption of AgRP circuit integrity reduced the full weight-lowering effects of GLP-1RAs.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In the model, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise had an ICER of €25,589 per QALY vs diet and exercise alone over 40 years.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Videos from medical professionals were linked to higher quality scores on all three tools, while commercial videos were linked to lower mDISCERN and GQS.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Overall, the median GQS score of the videos was 4.0 (3.0–4.0).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

ΔCAVI was calculated as baseline CAVI minus follow-up CAVI; a positive ΔCAVI means arterial stiffness decreased (improved).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Secondary outcomes included BMI, glycaemia, and safety profile changes.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Versus diet and exercise alone, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise increased costs by €2685 over 40 years.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 receptor agonists can restore bone marrow progenitor cell output toward a more vessel-regenerative profile.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42388102
    GLP-1RAs can restore bone marrow progenitor cell output towards a more vessel regenerative profile.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The optimized SD@SEDDS formed a clear emulsion when diluted and had a particle size of 85.55 nm.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42349668
    The optimized SD@SEDDS produced a clear emulsion upon dilution, with a uniform particle size of 85.55 nm
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In the model, semaglutide vs placebo had an ICER of 82,237 €/QALY over 1 year.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The method worked with unprotected amino acids, including histidine, tryptophan, and tyrosine.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In the model, starting semaglutide 6 months before Sofwave worsened the outcome for high insulin-resistance phenotypes (90th percentile ΔAUC: -0.006).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 reduced adipogenesis and increased osteogenesis in BMSCs in a dose-dependent way.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42425087
    GLP-1 suppressed adipogenesis and promoted osteogenesis of BMSCs in a dose-dependent manner.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

CagriSema reduced body weight versus placebo (MD: -4.68 kg).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With semaglutide in ESRD, mean weight change at 3-months was -3.09 kg.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

CagriSema reduced systolic blood pressure versus placebo.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 receptor agonists reduce MACE, heart failure, and mortality through undetermined mechanisms independent of glycemic control.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42388102
    Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), heart failure, and mortality through undetermined mechanisms independent of glycemic control.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In Spain, for adults with obesity, semaglutide 2.4 mg plus diet and exercise was estimated to be cost-effective vs diet and exercise alone.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In the simulations, starting semaglutide 6 months before treatment was harmful for high–insulin-resistance phenotypes (90th percentile ΔAUC: -0.006).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Most videos were about weight loss (82.2%); 2.7% mainly discussed hypoglycemic effects.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

With semaglutide in ESRD, HbA1c change at 12 months was -0.75%.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In lab tests using dendritic cells from healthy donors, semaglutide samples showed potentially immunogenic peptides presented, with a different number/distribution than originator products.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

ATR-FTIR with multivariate analysis could be used as a rapid, non-destructive way to monitor structural changes and degradation in semaglutide-containing formulations.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis as a rapid, non-destructive tool for monitoring structural changes and degradation in formulations containing semaglutide and liraglutide as model compounds.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The authors conclude semaglutide appears cost-effective for HFpEF with obesity under base-case assumptions over longer horizons.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

An “effective response” was defined as ΔCAVI ≥0.2.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study measured specific inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis markers in brain tissue by ELISA.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Overall clinician scale-level content validity (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.89 across three rounds.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    For clinicians, the I-CVI ranged from 0.6 to 1.0, with an overall S-CVI/Ave of 0.89 across three rounds.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Even with short incubation times and a dry film approach that might affect conformation, clear early- and late-degradation changes were detected.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    Despite the relatively short incubation times and using a dry film approach which may introduce conformational changes, clear changes associated with early and advanced phases of degradation were detected.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

At 12 months after starting semaglutide, triptan use was 7% lower (RR 0.93; 0.88-0.97).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42557547
    corresponding to a 7% relative reduction at 12 months (RR 0.93; 0.88-0.97).
Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Overall, the median JAMA benchmark score of the videos was 2.0 (1.0–3.0).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

CagriSema reduced waist circumference versus placebo (MD: -10.91 cm).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The model reported costs, QALYs, and ICERs.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Current evidence does not support one best day of the week to take semaglutide or tirzepatide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Daily salt intake fell from 8.9 to 7.0 g/day after 3 months on semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42552642
    Notably, the daily salt intake also decreased significantly from 8.9 to 7.0 g/day.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide (a GLP-1 receptor agonist) is effective in treating obesity.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42262870
    While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) like semaglutide are effective in treating obesity,
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Private access was estimated as sales minus PBS dispensings.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

At week 24 (ITT LOCF), HbA1c fell by -1.50 (test) vs -1.65 (reference); the difference was 0.16 (95% CI: -0.16 to 0.47; P = 0.3266), supporting non-inferiority of the test product.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42598626
    In the ITT (LOCF) set, at week-24, LSM change in HbA1c was -1.50 vs. -1.65 in test vs. reference group, respectively; LSM difference was 0.16 (95% CI: -0.16 to 0.47, P = 0.3266), confirming non-inferiority of the test product.
Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Median scores were GQS 4.0 (3.0-4.0), mDISCERN 4.0 (3.0-5.0), and JAMA 2.0 (1.0-3.0).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The analysis included 225 videos: 107 from Bilibili and 118 from TikTok.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study aimed to assess semaglutide’s safety and efficacy versus placebo and other anti-hyperglycaemic agents in type 2 diabetes.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

108 stapled peptide candidates were designed using modelling and virtual screening.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

35 of the peptides were made and tested for characteristics.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Among 225 semaglutide-related videos, 2.7% primarily discussed hypoglycemic effects.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The drop in triptan use mainly came from lower use among prevalent triptan users (RR 0.86; 0.82-0.90), not from fewer new users.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42557547
    This decrease primarily reflected a reduction in DDD consumption among prevalent users (RR 0.86; 0.82-0.90) rather than a change in monthly rates of new users.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

“Stopping insulin” meant a first gap of 12 months or more in insulin prescription fills during 3 years of follow-up.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Use was measured as units sold/dispensed and DDD/1000 population/day.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Systolic blood pressure dropped by -3.56 mmHg at 6 months.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In this economic evaluation, semaglutide was cost-effective under $200,000 per QALY using 2025 pricing.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42233337
    In this economic evaluation, phentermine-topiramate and semaglutide were cost-effective under $200,000/QALY, using 2025 pricing.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Since May 2020 in Australia, sales of GLP-1 medicines for type 2 diabetes rose almost 10-fold, mostly due to private access growth driven by semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The conclusion states GLP-1 RA exposure around conception or in the first trimester is not significantly associated with HDP risk.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide’s ChEMBL ID is CHEMBL2108724, and its preferred name is SEMAGLUTIDE.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • SEMAGLUTIDE
    ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL2108724 Preferred name: SEMAGLUTIDE
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide is also called Wegovy.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • SEMAGLUTIDE
    NN-9535; Nn9535; NN9535; NNC 0113-0217; NNC-0113-0217; Ozempic; Rybelsus; Semaglutida; Semaglutide; Semaglutide component of cagrisema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 icosema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 laisema; Wegovy
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg is a GLP-1 analogue.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Trial registration · not results

2 cited sources · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

3 cited passages across 2 source records. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral semaglutide is described here as a long-acting GLP-1 analogue.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg is a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was one of nine peptide-based GLP-1 receptor agonists measured using a multiplexed LC‑HRMS method.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research-method context

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The paper is a targeted narrative review about GLP-1 receptor agonist users and issues relevant to surgery and body contouring.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide is also called Rybelsus.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • SEMAGLUTIDE
    NN-9535; Nn9535; NN9535; NNC 0113-0217; NNC-0113-0217; Ozempic; Rybelsus; Semaglutida; Semaglutide; Semaglutide component of cagrisema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 icosema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 laisema; Wegovy
Trial registration · not results

2 cited sources · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 2 source records. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

4 cited sources · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

4 cited passages across 4 source records. 4 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide is also called Ozempic.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • SEMAGLUTIDE
    NN-9535; Nn9535; NN9535; NNC 0113-0217; NNC-0113-0217; Ozempic; Rybelsus; Semaglutida; Semaglutide; Semaglutide component of cagrisema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 icosema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 laisema; Wegovy
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide is also called NN-9535.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • SEMAGLUTIDE
    NN-9535; Nn9535; NN9535; NNC 0113-0217; NNC-0113-0217; Ozempic; Rybelsus; Semaglutida; Semaglutide; Semaglutide component of cagrisema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 icosema; Semaglutide component of nn1535 laisema; Wegovy
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

A 7.2 mg maintenance dose of semaglutide was recently introduced.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The model used KCCQ-CSS quartiles and death as health states.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The absorption mechanism involved targeting ASBT and GLUT2 plus clathrin- and caveolae/lipid-mediated endocytosis.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The model’s health states used KCCQ-CSS quartiles and death.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

PCA helped cluster and classify semaglutide formulation samples under different stress conditions.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    The application of principal component analysis (PCA) enabled the identification of clustering patterns and classification of samples under different stress conditions, while the analysis of loading and contribution line plots allowed recognition of the main spectral features contributing most to the variance.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

MACCE was defined as all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, heart failure, or stroke combined.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42334436
    The primary outcome was incident MACCE, defined as a composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), HF, or stroke.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In this study, a positive ΔCAVI meant arterial stiffness decreased (improved).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study used multivariable regression to find factors linked to information quality.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The review searched MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL through February 2025.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Hydrophobicity drives GLP-1 analog micelle formation.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The authors propose a two-hit model: anatomical susceptibility plus sustained hypohydration together trigger NAION.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42547311
    We propose a hypothesis-generating 'two-hit' model in which anatomical susceptibility and sustained hypohydration together precipitate NAION.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was complexed with DOTAP at 1:0–1:18 molar ratios and then loaded into cetyl palmitate SLNs made by microfluidic mixing (herringbone device).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

A hydrophobic ion-pair complex of semaglutide and sodium docusate (SET-DOC) was made.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42349668
    we developed a hydrophobic ion pair (HIP) complex of SET and sodium docusate (SET-DOC)
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

FTIR, DSC, TGA, and SAXS analyses confirmed formation of the complex and its incorporation into the lipid matrix.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Researchers analyzed semaglutide-related videos on Bilibili and TikTok in a cross-sectional study.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Electrolyte-dependent aggregation of GLP-1 analog micelles is governed by electrostatic interactions.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

During adipogenesis, GLP-1 reduced AKT activation.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42425087
    Mechanistically, GLP-1 inhibited AKT activation during adipogenesis
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

4 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral semaglutide delivery is difficult because it is unstable in GI fluids, can be broken down by enzymes, and has limited diffusion through mucus.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Neuroinflammation is described as a core pathological mechanism in PND.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In BMSCs, GLP-1 reduced fat-cell formation and increased bone-cell formation in a dose-dependent way.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42425087
    GLP-1 suppressed adipogenesis and promoted osteogenesis of BMSCs in a dose-dependent manner.
Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Content validity used I-CVI and S-CVI/Ave, and face validity used agreement with five statements per round.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    Content validity was measured using item-level (I-CVI) and scale-level (S-CVI/Ave) indices, while face validity was assessed by level of agreement to five statements per round.
Research-method context

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The authors searched the literature up to May 2026 using semaglutide as a search term.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Nephrology clinicians and community pharmacists rated semaglutide algorithm items on Likert scales to assess content and face validity.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    A two-part questionnaire per algorithm item assessed content and face validity, with nephrology clinicians (nephrologists and kidney pharmacists) and community pharmacists rating items using Likert scales.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Food noise is described as persistent, intrusive thoughts about food that can disrupt daily life.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The main outcome measured was change in HbA1c.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study analyzed 225 videos: 107 from Bilibili and 118 from TikTok.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

A combined hydrophobic ion pairing and solid lipid nanoparticle approach was explored to improve semaglutide incorporation and delivery-related properties.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The review says the simplest likely mechanism is that weight loss reduces anatomical load on the airway.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Higher ionic strength screens micelle Coulomb repulsion and promotes aggregation by enabling multipole attractions.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The validation included ten nephrology clinicians and 12 community pharmacists.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42602345
    Ten nephrology clinicians (five per round for three rounds) and 12 community pharmacists (six per round for two rounds) participated.
Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg is a GLP-1 analogue.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

EQ-5D utility scores were mapped from SF-36 scores using the Rowen et al. (2009) algorithm.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42580587
    EuroQol 5-‍Dimension (EQ-5D) utilities were mapped from Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores using the Rowen et al. (2009) algorithm.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was complexed with glucosamine and taurolithocholate and put into an n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside nanomicelle (SGT-M).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

A Markov model based on STEP-HFpEF evaluated semaglutide vs placebo for HFpEF with obesity in the German statutory health insurance perspective.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Two independent reviewers scored video quality using GQS, mDISCERN, and JAMA criteria.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Vascular regenerative cell exhaustion is described as a progressive loss of circulating progenitor cells that help regenerate blood vessels.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42388102
    VRCE, the progressive loss of circulating progenitor cells that mediate vessel regeneration, has recently emerged as an underappreciated driver of MACE risk in individuals living with type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Two independent reviewers scored videos using GQS, mDISCERN, and JAMA criteria.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study performed a cross-sectional analysis of semaglutide-related videos on Bilibili and TikTok.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The primary outcomes were changes in HbA1c, body weight, and systolic blood pressure at 6 and 12 months.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

VRCE is described as a progressive loss of circulating progenitor cells that help regenerate blood vessels.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42388102
    VRCE, the progressive loss of circulating progenitor cells that mediate vessel regeneration, has recently emerged as an underappreciated driver of MACE risk in individuals living with type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · 1 linked study ID

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record.

Semaglutide improves glycemic control by increasing insulin and decreasing glucagon release in a glucose-dependent way.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • IUPHAR ligand commentary
    Semaglutide improves glycemic control by stimulating insulin and lowering glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner [Reference 33890].
  • IUPHAR ligand commentary
    Semaglutide improves glycemic control by stimulating insulin and lowering glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner [Reference 33890].
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

An electrostatic model using screened monopole-dipole and dipole-dipole attractions and monopole-monopole repulsion was developed.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Neuroinflammation is described as a core mechanism in PND.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

CAVI is a blood pressure-independent measure of arterial stiffness and predicts cardiovascular events.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was complexed with DOTAP at molar ratios from 1:0 to 1:18.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The videos were collected on February 4, 2026.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide can be analyzed using reversed-phase HPLC and LC–MS/MS.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was complexed with DOTAP at molar ratios from 1:0 to 1:18 and then incorporated into cetyl palmitate-based solid lipid nanoparticles made by microfluidic mixing with a herringbone device.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Economic model

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

They used version 26 of the Core Obesity Model (a Markov model) to project outcomes and costs over 40 years.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Anisotropic electrostatic interactions are central to GLP-1 analog micelle instability and aggregation.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was complexed with glucosamine and taurolithocholate and put into an n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside nanomicelle.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

ATR-FTIR spectra detected subtle conformational changes in semaglutide-containing formulations, especially in amide region I linked to secondary structure.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    Spectral data allowed the detection of subtle conformational changes, particularly in the amide region I, which is directly related to the secondary structure.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide-regulated HSPs were screened with transcriptomics and PCR arrays, and co-immunoprecipitation was used to explore how semaglutide increases HSP expression.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42315078
    Semaglutide-regulated HSPs were screened by transcriptomics and PCR arrays and co-immunoprecipitation experiments were conducted to explore key factors in semaglutide promoting increased expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs).
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

In this study, a positive ΔCAVI meant arterial stiffness decreased (improved).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

A combined HIP + SLN approach was tested to improve semaglutide incorporation and delivery-related properties.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

A hydrophobic ion pair complex of semaglutide with sodium docusate (SET-DOC) was developed.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42349668
    To address these challenges, we developed a hydrophobic ion pair (HIP) complex of SET and sodium docusate (SET-DOC)
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

GLP-1 analog net dipole moment and charge affect attraction and repulsion.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Media-content study

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study used multivariable regression to find what factors were linked to information quality.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Limited epithelial permeability restricts semaglutide’s oral absorption and contributes to exceedingly low oral bioavailability.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Using PCA on ATR-FTIR data let the researchers cluster and classify samples under different stress conditions for formulations including semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    The application of principal component analysis (PCA) enabled the identification of clustering patterns and classification of samples under different stress conditions, while the analysis of loading and contribution line plots allowed recognition of the main spectral features contributing most to the variance.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

They used the first dispensing date as the index date, with a 24-month baseline and 12-month follow-up.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42557547
    The first dispensing date served as the index date, establishing a 24-month baseline and a 12-month follow-up period.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study estimated production costs for oral and injectable semaglutide using updated cost-plus pricing methods and 2024-2025 Indian API shipment data, including assumptions about formulation, packaging, tax, and profit.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

ATR-FTIR spectra detected subtle conformational changes, especially in amide region I linked to secondary structure, in semaglutide-containing formulations.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42330703
    Spectral data allowed the detection of subtle conformational changes, particularly in the amide region I, which is directly related to the secondary structure.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The study aimed to assess real-world cardiometabolic outcomes and predictors of response after starting semaglutide in a tertiary endocrine clinic.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The review says this weight-loss mechanism has not yet been directly confirmed with serial airway imaging, Pcrit measurement, or physiological endotyping in incretin-treated OSA cohorts.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral semaglutide tablets have limited absorption because semaglutide is hydrophilic and enzymatically unstable in the GI tract.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42349668
    oral tablets are more convenient but suffer from limited absorption due to SET's hydrophilicity and enzymatic instability in the gastrointestinal tract.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The optimized SD@SEDDS had a particle size of 85.55 nm.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was not detectable in the milk of mothers taking it subcutaneously.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • Semaglutide
    Semaglutide was not detectable in the milk of mothers taking the drug subcutaneously.
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide was not detectable in milk from mothers taking subcutaneous semaglutide.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • Semaglutide
    Semaglutide was not detectable in the milk of mothers taking the drug subcutaneously.
Analytical / formulation research

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Semaglutide’s reported binding to human serum albumin was 97.8% after 60 mins (ultrafiltration HPLC).

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • ChEMBL activities for CHEMBL2108724
    Assay: Binding affinity to human serum albumin after 60 mins by ultrafiltration-based HPLC analysis Assay format: single protein format Standard result: PPB = 97.8 %
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Optimized SGT-M had a particle size of 64.7 ± 1.27 nm and near-complete drug incorporation.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The optimized SGT-M had a particle size of 64.7 ± 1.27 nm.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Oral administration achieved 4.62% relative bioavailability.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

The formulations fully dissolved in nasal mucus within two hours.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

1 cited passage across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Optimized SD@SEDDS formed a clear emulsion when diluted and had a particle size of 85.55 nm.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

  • pubmed-42349668
    The optimized SD@SEDDS produced a clear emulsion upon dilution, with a uniform particle size of 85.55 nm,
Research context · scope unclassified

1 cited source · Study independence not established

How to read this evidence

Sources and study IDs describe provenance, not clinical strength. Several articles can report the same study; one study can support several distinct findings. No clinical strength rating has been assigned here.

2 cited passages across 1 source record. 1 publication group(s) lack a resolved study identity.

Optimized SD@SEDDS had drug loading of 2.64 mg/g.

Research context only—not evidence of a treatment effect.

Safety + tolerability

Risks, organized for scanning.

A structured orientation to the label—not a complete prescribing-information substitute or an individual risk estimate.
Boxed warning

Injectable semaglutide labels warn about thyroid C-cell tumors observed in rodents; human relevance is unknown. [1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.

Contraindications

  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2
  • Serious hypersensitivity to semaglutide or product excipients

Common effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting

Serious risks

  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Acute kidney injury from volume depletion

Structured from current product labeling [1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.

Products + regulatory context

Same ingredient. Different records.

Brand names, routes, presentations, indications, and instructions are product-specific. This table is an index—not a substitution guide.
ProductFormProfile scopeRecord
OzempicWeekly subcutaneous injectionType 2 diabetes; label includes cardiovascular and kidney risk-reduction claims in specified populations.[2]Regulatory labelOzempic prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Ozempic; a separate product record from Wegovy and Rybelsus.
WegovyWeekly injection; current U.S. label also lists a daily tablet presentationProduct- and presentation-specific weight, cardiovascular, and MASH uses.[1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.
RybelsusDaily oral tabletType 2 diabetes; formulation and instructions differ from injectable products.[13]Published evidence snapshotThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYBELSUS®andOZEMPIC®tabletssafely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYBELSUS andOZEMPICtablets.RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useOZEMPIC (semaglutide) tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2017dailymed · T1

Do not infer dosing, interchangeability, or an approved use from the ingredient name alone. Open the current label for the exact product and presentation.

Administration, interactions + monitoring

The practical clinical context.

Administration boundary
Product-specific oral or subcutaneous regimens with gradual titration. The current label and prescriber determine the applicable schedule. [1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.
Monitor
Watch for persistent severe abdominal symptoms that could indicate pancreatitis and for symptoms of gallbladder disease. [1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.
Monitor
Monitor glucose when used with insulin or an insulin secretagogue because concomitant therapy can increase hypoglycemia risk. [1]Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing informationCurrent DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.

Research status + gaps

What still needs better answers.

A useful knowledge base names uncertainty as clearly as it names findings.
  • Some extracted findings are not shown because they did not pass Peplexicon's automated evidence checks.

How Peplexicon reads evidence

Authority
What kind of source is making the statement?
Independence
Do multiple citations represent separate studies—or the same evidence repeated?
Directness
Does the population, product, dose, outcome, and time horizon match the claim?
Consistency
Do credible sources support, qualify, or contradict one another?

References + discovery

Open the records yourself.

Authoritative records and published evidence are listed separately from live searches, which are discovery tools rather than pre-screened support.
  1. 1
    Regulatory labelWegovy prescribing information

    Current DailyMed label for Wegovy; approved uses, dosing, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions.

    Open ↗
  2. 2
    Regulatory labelOzempic prescribing information

    Current DailyMed label for Ozempic; a separate product record from Wegovy and Rybelsus.

    Open ↗
  3. 3
    Literature indexEvery PubMed result for semaglutide

    Live National Library of Medicine literature search; results are not pre-screened or deduplicated.

    Open ↗